初中英语短语动词专题训练答案.docxVIP

初中英语短语动词专题训练答案 一、短语动词 1．He never learning English .That was why he was successful at last. A. gave in B. gave out C. gave up D. gave away 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：他从不放弃学英语，那就是他最后成功的原因。give in 屈服，让步；give out 发出（光，热等）；分发；give up 放弃；give away 泄露（秘密等），故选C。 【点评】考查短语辨析。 2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and to the small village below me. A. looked down B. looked after C. looked up D. looked through 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知 village 在脚下，因此是俯视 ， 故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。 —Im sorry that I forgot to turn off the light. —Dont worry. Ill have it . A. turn off B. turned off C. turned on 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。---别担心，我将把它关掉。turn off 关掉； turn on 打开。短语：have sth done ，请人做某事，使某事被做。此处宾语light 与动词 turn off 之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。 【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。 Joe has caused many problems and his dad cant good ways to solve his trouble. A. come up with B. catch up with C. work out D. write down 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down” 写下来“。句意为： Joe 惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。 ”想出方法 “用 come up with，故选 A。 【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。 — What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow. —And it may result in traffic jams. A. take in B. lead to C. pour out 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意： ——天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。 ——这可能会导致交通拥挤。 result in=lead to 意为“导致”，take in 意为“吸收”，pour out 意为“倒出来”，故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语词义。 We are getting ready Christmas. A. to B. with C. for D. of 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】get ready for……为固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。 【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。 The traveler his map to make sure he was not lost. A. looked after B. looked up C. looked for D. looked down 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。A.照顾；B.查阅；C.寻找；D.瞧不起，向下看。此处应是查阅地图，以防迷路，故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意选项的词义和用法。 Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend. A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。 A： put out 熄灭；B： stay out 不回家； C： find out 查出； D：ru