初中英语名词性从句专项训练及答案.docxVIP

初中英语名词性从句专项训练及答案 一、初中英语名词性从句 He took a trip to Beijing last week and he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply. A. that B. how C. what D. which 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印 象。分析句子结构可知，连词 and 后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用 what 引导，且what 在从句中作主语，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what 引导的主语从句。 It has been pointed out plays a vital role in driving away ones anxiety is ones sweet childhood memories. A. what that B. which C. that D. that what 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。 本句时一个主语从句，it 作形式主语，真正的主语为 that what plays a vital role in driving away ones anxiety is ones sweet childhood memories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用 what 引导。故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what 引导的主语从句。 surprised me most was the girl passed the driver test. A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。 surprised me most 是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what； the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what 引导的主语从句和 that 引导的表语从句。 is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. A. When; that; when B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法，第一空填 what 引导主语从句，在主语从句中what 做主语，第二空填 that 引导表语从句，在表语从句中，as 是引导时间状语从句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：随着地球的冷却，水开始出现在表面。选C。 are playing an important part is well known to us all. A. That who B. Those who C. Who that D. Who 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选D。 Has it been announced ? A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when 引导的主语从句， 且要用陈述句语序，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，it 作形式主语，关系副词 when 引导的从句作真正的主语。 7．--- made her ashamed of herself? --- the lowest mark in her class. A. What; Because she got B. Was it what; Getting C. What was it that; That she got D. What was it that; Get 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意： ——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？ ——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A 中的 what 是句子的主语，但是 because 引导的从句不作主语，是原因状语从句，故