中考英语题型四任务型阅读解题指导牛津译林.docVIP

PAGE / NUMPAGES 任务型阅读 这类阅读题目中有一个图表或一个表格，其中有一些信息，留出空格，要求根据文章填空。所填的内容一般分为如下几类：⑴ 时间、事件及人物；⑵ 数字及排位；⑶ 物体的构成及功能；⑷ 流程图；⑸ 抽象名词。 ◆技巧点拨 ⑴ 找出题目中的关键词。 如果图表中涉及时间或数字，它们肯定是关键词，而且肯定是原文对应，即原文中出现的也是这些词本身。如果图表中没有涉及时间或数字，往往要根据具体的意思，在已知的信息中确定一个关键词。 ⑵ 到原文中去找关键词的对应词。 ⑶ 仔细阅读对应词所在的句子，确定正确答案。 ⑷ 要注意顺序性，即题目的顺序和原文的顺序基本一致。 注意： ① 注意题目要求中是否有数字限制。 ② 绝大部分的答案是原文原词，而且是原文中连续的几个词。 ③ 一般比较简单，注意快速答题。 ◆实例解析（天津市） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。 Louis Braille was born in Coupvray, France. He was a very smart child. Unluckily, at the age of four, he became blind by accident. Louis began attending school in his town when he was seven years old. Three years later, Louis and his father traveled to Paris. There, he went to a school for blind children. One day a French soldier, Charles Barbier, visited the school. Barbier invented a system of night-reading. This system used small dots for the letters. Soldiers used this system in time of war. Barbier thought this system could help the blind to read. Soon Braille discovered that there were some shortcomings (缺点) in Barbier’s system, but it gave Louis a brilliant idea. He improved Barbier’s system. By the age of fifteen, his new system was completed! Now he wanted blind schools to try his system. Luck went against him again. The school refused to use his system. Louis died in 1852 in Paris at age forty-three. Two years after he died, the blind schools began to use his system. Today we call this system Braille in honour of Louis Braille. His system is used for all language, and for maths, science, writing music, and computers for the blind. Louis Braille Time Place Events in 1 in Coupvray was born at the age of four / become 2 at the age of seven in 3 started school at the age of 4 in Paris studied in a school for blind children by the age of 15 / completed his new system in 1852 in Paris 5 【主旨大意】路易布莱尔（Louis Braille）生于法国巴黎附近的考普瓦利小镇。四岁时，因意外事故不幸失明。十岁时，他被人送入巴黎皇家盲人学校学习。1