(1.1)--2.1 应力状态软性系数--英文字幕.docVIP

1 Hello everyone. Lets review the last lesson. Last time we talked about the theory of fracture strength,including theoretical fracture strength、actual breaking strength and its significance。 From that，we learned about several scientists who have great contributions to fracture mechanics，especially Griffth，who published the famous paper when he was young。 2 In this lesson，well take a new chapter“Mechanical properties of metals under other static loads” The topic of this lecture is the stress state softness coefficient This knowledge points will cover thress parts: First ，the background of static loads，second，Stress state softness coefficient，the last，Static load test comparison。 3 Firstly，lets look at the case，there are some pictures on the slide and think the similarities and differences between them？ They are all tricycles， So，they are all have three wheels，but driving feels different。Why？ The structures and Power position are different ，so the dirve feels different 。 Why use this example？And then we uncover it。 4 Start now. Lets look at the crystal structure simple graph on the slide。 The crystal deforms under the action of external forces。External forces can be decomposed into normal stress σ and shear stress τ。 Under normal stress，The crystal stretches elastically and then breaks But，under the action of shear stress, elastic distortion occurs, and then plastic deformation and finally fracture。 5 So，the Normal stress acts on elastic deformation and fracture，The critical condition is that the maximum stress is greater than critical stress。 In contrast, the shear stress produces plastic deformation and fracture，The critical condition of yield and fracture is yield strength and Critical shear strength，respectively。 According to the mechanics of materials： Stress in complex stress state is represented by three principal stresses：σ1、σ2、 σ3 。 The expression for the maximum shear stress is。。。。 The expression for the maximum normal stress is。。。。And the μ is P