定语从句(最新整理版).pptxVIP

Attributive clauses;Attributive Clause（定语从句） I 概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 ;II 定语从句的分类;关系词;that/who;5. 表语： She is no longer the girl __________ she used to be. ;★注意 1. 在下面几种情况下必须用that不能用which引导定语从句。 ⑴ 先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, everything, nothing, anything 等。 All that we have to do is to practise every day. ;(3)先行词被序数词、the last或形容词的最高级所修饰。 The first thing that I learned will never be forgotten. This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. ; ⑹ 当句中已有who 或which时，为避免重复。 Who is the man that is talking to John? ⑺ 如有两个定语从句，其中一个已经用了which，则另一个用that. Edison built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.; 2. 只用which不用that的两种情况： 1） 2) I lost my watch, ______ is not found . This is the book ___________ you can refer. It/ that ;3. 介词的后面只用whom不用who;;We shall make a decision about Ms King, ________________________________;5. 关系代词的省略; one of + 复数名词+who/which/that +复数谓语 the only one of + 复数名词+ who/which/that +单数谓语 She is one of the students who ______ praised at the meeting yesterday. He is the only one of the students who _____a winner of scholarship for three years.;⑴根据从句中的谓语动词的搭配 on which I spent five Yuan . for which I paid five Yuan This is the book from which I learnt a lot in which there are few new words about which Tom often talks ;1. This is the house ___________ my grandfather once lived . 2. The film __________I’m speaking is to be shown next week . 3. This is the man ___________I learn the news.;⑵根据先行词的搭配习惯 the day on which I joined the league. I still remember the days during which I lived in the country. the years in which I stayed there.; 注意： ① whom, which 作介词宾语时，介词可放在关系代词之前，这时关系代词不能省略，也可放在原来的位置上，这时关系代词可以省略。 This is the person (whom) you are looking for. = This is the person for whom you are looking. This is the person (whom) you are going to work with . = This is the person with whom you are going to work.;