2023年高考英语全国乙卷试题 .pdf

2023 年高考英语全国乙卷试题 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 worldwide, and with it a corresponding increase in waste. Consumers’ growing more environmentally-friendly packaging, and suppliers are looking for alternatives. fungus, which has shown potential not just as an environmentally-friendly create a range of different products. Mycelium-based materials also have the advantage of being biodegradable, so they break down after disposal without causing harm to the environment. And and inexpensively. Companies such as Ikea and Dell have already started to embrace mycelium- start-up Livin Studio has developed mycelium-based furniture. population while also reducing the environmental impact of waste. 1. What has led to an increase in waste worldwide? 2. Why are consumers demanding more environmentally-friendly packaging? 3. What is mycelium, and what potential does it have? 4. What are some advantages of mycelium-based materials? Passage 2 Artificial intelligence (AI) has become an increasingly popular area of research in recent years, with the development of increasingly sophisticated technologies that are capable of impressive feats such as natural language processing, pattern recognition, and decision-making. However, despite its potential benefits, the development of AI has also raised concerns about its potential negative consequences for society. unemployment, particularly in industries such as manufacturing and transportation where jobs are already being replaced by automation. ethical questions about the responsibility of individuals and governments in ensuring that AI is used ethically and safely. breaches. Despite these concerns, many researchers and entrepreneurs remain optimistic about the potential benefits of AI, and are working to develop systems that are beneficial to society while minimizing the risks. 5. What are some potential benefits of artificial