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LanguageandCompilerFeaturesSinceDelphi7
NewDelphilanguagefeaturessinceDelphi7
By:NickHodges
Abstract:SeemanyofthemajornewlanguagefeaturesinDelphireleasedaftertheDelphi7version
LanguageandCompilerFeaturesSinceDelphi7
inline
Routinescannowbemarkedwiththe directive.Thistellsthecompilerthat,insteadofactuallycallingthe
Inlining
Operator
Overloadin
g
routine,itshouldemitcodethatincludestheroutineatthecallsite.
Delphiallowscertainfunctions,oroperators,tobeoverloadedwithinrecorddeclarations
TMyClass=class
classoperatorAdd(a,b:TMyClass):TMyClass;//AdditionoftwooperandsoftypeTMyClass
classoperatorSubtract(a,b:TMyClass):TMyclass;
//SubtractionoftypeTMyClass
classoperatorImplicit(a:Integer):TMyClass;//ImplicitconversionofanIntegertotypeTMyClass
classoperatorImplicit(a:TMyClass):Integer;//ImplicitconversionofTMyClasstoInteger
classoperatorExplicit(a:Double):TMyClass;//ExplicitconversionofaDoubletoTMyClass
end;
//ExampleimplementationofAddclassoperatorTMyClass.Add(a,b:TMyClass):TMyClass;
begin
...
end;
TMyClass
var
x,y:TMyClassbegin
:=12;//ImplicitconversionfromanInteger
:=x+x;//CallsTMyClass.Add(a,b:TMyClass):
b:=b+100;//CallsTMyClass.Add(b,
TMyClass.Implicit(100))
end;
Aclasshelperisatypethat-whenassociatedwithanotherclass-introducesadditionalmethodnamesandproperties
whichmaybeusedinthecontextoftheassociatedclass(oritsdescendants).Classhelpersareawaytoextendaclass
withoutusinginheritance.Aclasshelpersimplyintroducesawiderscopeforthecompilertousewhenresolvingidentifiers.
Whenyoudeclareaclasshelper,youstatethehelpername,andthenameoftheclassyouaregoingtoextendwiththe
helper.Youcanusetheclasshelperanyplacewhereyoucanlegallyusetheextendedclass.Thecompilersresolutionscope
thenbecomestheoriginalclass,plusthe
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