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Ch2–UserInterface
Inthischapteryouwilllearntouseseveralmorecontroltypes:textboxes,groupboxes,checkboxes,radiobuttons,andpictureboxes.
TextBoxes
Textboxcontrolisusedwhenyouwanttheusertotypesomeinput.
Referslidetoseesampleform.Infigure1,theformhastwotextboxes.
Figure1
Theusercanmovefromoneboxtothenext,makecorrections,cutandpasteifdesired,andclicktheDisplaybuttonwhenfinished.
Inyourprogramcode,youcanusetheTextpropertyofeachtextbox.
Example
nameLabel.Text=nameTextBox.Text;
Inthisexample,whatevertheuserentersintothetextboxisassignedtotheTextpropertyofnameLabel.
Ifyouwanttodisplaysometextinatextboxduringprogramexecution,assignaliteraltotheTextproperty:
messageTextBox.Text=Watson,comehere.;
messageTextBox.Text=Watson,comehere.;
YoucansettheTextAlignpropertyoftextboxestochangethealignmentoftextwithinthebox.
InthePropertieswindow,setthepropertytoLeft,Right,orCenter.Incode,youcansetthepropertyusingthesevalues:
HorizontalAlignment.LeftHorizontalAlignment.RightHorizontalAlignment.Center
messageTextBox.TextAlign=HorizontalAlignment.Left;
messageTextBox.TextAlign=HorizontalAlignment.Left;
MaskedTextBoxes
AspecializedformoftheTextBoxcontrolistheMaskedTextBox.
Youcanspecifytheformat(theMaskproperty)ofthedatarequiredoftheuser.
Forexample,youcanselectamaskforaZIPcode,adate,aphonenumber,orasocialsecuritynumber.
FigureshowstheInputMaskdialogbox,whereyoucanselectthemaskandeventryitout.
Figure2
Atruntime,theusercannotentercharactersthatdonotconformtothemask.
Forexample,thephonenumberandsocialsecuritynumbermasksdonotallowinputotherthannumericdigits.
Note:Foradateortimemask,theusercanenteronlynumericdigitsbutmaypossiblyenteraninvalidvalue;forexample,amonthorhourgrea
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