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新视野英语教程(第四版)视听说教程1Unit4
Unit4:Language
Inthisunit,wewilllearnaboutlanguageanditsdifferentaspects.Languageisapowerfultoolthatenablesustocommunicateeffectivelywithothers.Throughlanguage,wecanexpressourthoughts,shareinformation,andunderstandeachothersideas.Letsexplorethevariousaspectsoflanguageinmoredetail.
1.TheImportanceofLanguage:
Languageplaysacrucialroleinourdailylives.Itallowsustointeractwithothers,expressouremotionsandthoughts,andbuildrelationships.Withoutlanguage,communicationwouldbedifficult,andoursocialinteractionswouldbelimited.
2.CharacteristicsofLanguage:
Languagehascertaincharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromotherformsofcommunication.Theseinclude:
-Arbitrariness:Therelationshipbetweenwordsandtheirmeaningsisarbitraryandvariesfromlanguagetolanguage.Forexample,thewordtreeinEnglishdoesnotresembletheobjectitrepresents.
-Displacement:Languageallowsustodiscussthingsthatarenotpresentinourimmediateenvironment.Wecantalkaboutthepast,future,orfictitiousscenarios.
-Productivity:Languageisnotlimitedtoasetnumberofwordsorphrases.Wecancreatenewwords,sentences,andideastoexpressourselvescreatively.
-CulturalInfluence:Languagereflectsthecultureandvaluesofasociety.Differentlanguageshaveuniquewordsandconceptsthatarespecifictotheirrespectivecultures.
3.LanguageAcquisition:
Languageacquisitionreferstotheprocessoflearningalanguage,andittypicallyoccursduringchildhood.Childrenacquirelanguagethroughexposuretotheirnativelanguagewithinasocialcontext.Theylearngrammar,syntax,andvocabularythroughimitationandinteractionwithothers.
4.LanguageDiversity:
Therearethousandsoflanguagesspokenaroundtheworld,eachwithitsownuniquecharacteristicsandrules.Languagediversityisinfluencedbyfactorssuchasgeography,history,an
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