人教版七年级英语下册导学案 Unit 12 第一课时 Section A (1a—1c).docVIP

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专注：心无旁骛，万事可破

七年级下册英语学案

第071号Unit12第一课时SectionA(1a—1c)

学案导学

1.重点词汇：camp,lake,beach,badminton,goboating,bythebeach,gotothebeach,playbadminton,onthebeach,gocamping,lastSaturday,lastnight,lastweek,lastyear,lastmonth

2.重点句型：（1）Whatdidyoudolastweekend?IplayedbadmintononSaturdaymorning..

(2)WhatdidyourfatherdolastSunday?HecleanedhiscarlastSunday.

3.学习一般过去时的时态,运用常用的时间状语，谈论人们过去做了什么事情。

先学后教

一.回顾已知，导入新课:

1.去划船_______________??2.在海滩上__________________??

3.去野营________________4.上个月__________________

5.上个星期________________6.在星期六上午____________________

7.去年_________________8.打羽毛球___________________

一般过去时态精讲

1.??用法:①过去某个时间发生的动作 例：Hismothermadesomedumplingsyesterday.

②过去某个时间存在的状态 例：Jimwas12yearsold.

③过去经常或反复发生的动作例：Heoftenwenttoswimwhenhewasachild.

2.??与一般过去时常连用的时间状语有：

yesterday,lastnight,in1990,once,twodaysago,thedaybeforeyesterday,theotherday几天前的某一天

3.??一般过去时的四个基本句型：

谓语动词是be

谓语动词是do

肯定句

Hewasintheroomyesterday.

TheywatchedTVyesterday.

否定句

Hewasnotintheroomyesterday.

Theydidn’twatchTVyesterday.

一般疑问句

Washeintheroomyesterday?

DidtheywatchTVyesterday?

Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.

Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.

特殊疑问句

Wherewasheyesterday?

Whatdidtheydoyesterday?

小组合作

动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化

①一般在动词词尾加ed 例:want→wanted

②以e结尾的动词，只加d 例:live→lived

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed 例:study→studied

④以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加ed

例:stop→stopped

不规则动词过去式：

am,is--was,are--were,do--did,see--saw,say-said,give-gave,

get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,

run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,fly-flew,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sw