Al复合材料的开题报告.docxVIP

无压浸渗法制备SiCp/Al复合材料的开题报告

一、选题背景

Aluminummatrixcomposites(AMCs)havebeenwidelyusedinaerospaceandotherfieldsduetotheirexcellentphysicalandmechanicalproperties.TheadditionofSiCparticlescansignificantlyimprovethestrength,stiffness,andwearresistanceofAMCs.Therefore,SiCp/AlcompositeshavebecomeoneofthemostpopularAMCs.ThepreparationmethodsofSiCp/Alcompositesmainlyincludepowdermetallurgy,squeezecasting,andinfiltration.Amongthem,theinfiltrationmethodissimple,low-cost,andcanefficientlyproducecompositeswithahighvolumefractionofSiCparticles.Atpresent,thecommonlyusedinfiltrationmethodsarepressureinfiltration,gradientinfiltration,andvacuuminfiltration.However,thesemethodshavesomedisadvantages,suchashighequipmentrequirements,lowefficiency,andlargedeformationoftheSiCparticlesduringinfiltration.Recently,thedevelopmentofnewinfiltrationmethodstoprepareSiCp/Alcompositeshasreceivedwidespreadattention.Thepressurelessinfiltrationmethodisapromisingmethod,whichcaneffectivelyavoidthedeformationoftheSiCparticlesandachievetheinfiltrationofthealuminummatrixwithoutexternalpressure.

二、研究目的

ThepurposeofthisstudyistoinvestigatethepreparationprocessandpropertiesofSiCp/Alcompositespreparedbypressurelessinfiltration.Thespecificresearchobjectivesareasfollows:

1.Tooptimizetheprocessparametersofthepressurelessinfiltrationmethod,includingthecontentofSiCparticles,thedistributionofparticlesize,theinfiltrationtemperature,andtheholdingtime.

2.Tostudythemicrostructure,mechanicalproperties,andwearresistanceoftheSiCp/Alcompositespreparedbypressurelessinfiltration.

3.TocomparethepropertiesoftheSiCp/Alcompositespreparedbypressurelessinfiltrationwiththoseofcompositespreparedbyothermethods.

三、拟解决的问题

1.HowtoeffectivelyprepareSiCp/Alcompositeswithahighvolumefra