介词关系代词引导定语从句精品课件市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件.pptxVIP

“介词+关系代词”定语从句专讲

in/with/on/by+which/whom介词关系代词引导定语从句精品课件第1页第1页

关系词关系代词关系副词whichthat(person/thing)(s.o.)who(person)(s.o.)whom(person)(o.)whose(person/thing)(attribute)when(time)=介词+whichwhere(place)=介词+whichwhy(reason)=forwhich(relatives)(relativepronounces)(relativeadverbs)thing(s.o.)指先行句(as)介词关系代词引导定语从句精品课件第2页第2页

填空：1.Lookatthatlady______nameisPoly.2.Heisateacher_________Ilikeverymuch.3.Thosepictures_________weredrawnbyTomarenice.4.Those_____willgototheparkstayhere.5.Thatwasallthemoney______Ihad.whose(whom/that/who)which/thatwhothat介词关系代词引导定语从句精品课件第3页第3页

介词+关系代词引到定语从句“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，是定语从句语法学习重点和难点。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。1).Themanwhom\who\that\youshouldwritetoisMr.White.(whom作to宾语，to在谓语动词之后)ThemantowhomyoushouldwriteisMr.Write.(介词to置于whom前，whom作宾语)介词关系代词引导定语从句精品课件第4页第4页

②Thehousetowhichhetookuswasveryold.（which不能改为that）一、当先行词指人时，用“介词+whom”句型注意：此时不用who或that。先行词指物时，用“介词+which”句型①ThegirlwithwhommysistervisitedtheGreatWallhasjustcomebackfromLondon.介词关系代词引导定语从句精品课件第5页第5页

二、介词选择和利用是重中之重1.依据介词与先行词搭配习惯确定介词。先行词不一样，与之习惯搭配介词也不一样。①Doyoustillremembertheday②Doyoustillrememberthedaysonduringforthefirsttime?whichwemet____which____weworkedtogether.介词关系代词引导定语从句精品课件第6页第6页

2.依据定语从句中谓语动词与介词搭配习惯确定介词。动词不一样，要求与之搭配介词不一样，①Thisisthebookyouasked.②Idon’tknowthepersonyoutalked.toforwhichwhomjustnow介词关系代词引导定语从句精品课件第7页第7页

3.依据定语从句中形容词跟介词搭配习惯确定介词。①HetoldmesomereferencebookswithwhichIamnotveryfamiliar.②Heistheheroofwhomweareproud.介词关系代词引导定语从句精品课件第8页第8页

4.依据定语从句所表示意义来确定Air,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.withoutThepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.with介词关系代词引导定语从句精品