呼吸系统常见疾病.pptVIP

呼吸系统常见疾病

呼吸系统作用□提供气体交换，吸入O?,排除CO?。□具有嗅觉和发声、参与血液PH调节等的功能。■组成：呼吸道和肺□气体通过呼吸道的处理后，变得干净、温暖而湿润，从而减少了对肺部的刺激。□肺是体内外气体交换的主要场所。

呼吸系统组成呼吸道Resplratoryract□鼻Nose鼻腔-咽marym*上呼吸道upperrespiratorytract口腔□喉LarynxJ□气管Trachea下1呼吸道owerrepitoyt右主支气管□支气管Bronc■肺咽气管左主支气管左肺呼吸系统概观

鼻腔nasalcavity三个鼻甲，鼻道鼻腔黏膜：嗅部和呼吸部鼻旁窦paranasalsinuses额窦、蝶窦、上颌窦、筛窦鼻meNss呼吸道的起始部，又是嗅觉器官外鼻externalnose□由骨和软骨构成支架，覆以皮肤

NervesofNasalCavityDistributionofOfactoryMucosaNote:Distributionofolfactorymucosaisshadedblue.LateralnasalwallNasalseptum

蝶筛隐窝Recessusspheno-ethmoidalis蝶窦口Aperturasinussphenoidalis蝶窦Sinussphenoidalis上鼻甲Conchanasalissuperior上鼻道Meatusnasisuperior中鼻甲Conchanasalismedia中鼻道Meatusnasimedius咽鼓管咽口Ostiumpharyngeumtubaeauditivae咽鼓管圆枕Torustubarius额窦鼻堤Aggernasi下鼻甲Conchanasalisinferior鼻闼Limennasi鼻前庭Vestibulumnasi下鼻道Meatusnasiinferior示鼻甲及鼻道Showingthenasalconchaeandmeatusesofthenose最上鼻甲ConchanasalissupremaSinusfrontalis-

C4-C6,■以软骨为支架构成：甲状软骨环状软骨会厌软骨杓状软骨喉TheLarynx■是呼吸道，也是发音的器官■位置：成年人ThyroidGlandinSituAnteriorView

甲状软骨环状软骨》会厌软骨杓状软骨

会厌软骨Cartilagoepiglottica小角Conuminus麦粒软骨Cartilagotriticea甲状舌骨外侧韧带Ug.thyrohyoideumlaterale甲状舌骨正中韧带Lig.thyrohyoideummedianum上切迹Incisurathyroideasuperior甲状软骨下角Cornuinferius环状软骨弓Arcuscartilaginiscricoideae环状软骨气管韧带Lig.cricotracheale环甲韧带Lig.cricothyroideum环韧带Lig.annularia气管软骨Cartiaginestracheales大角Cornumajus上角Cornusuperius甲状舌骨膜Membranathyrohyoidea前.面观AnterioraspectCartiiagothyroidea

甲状软骨Cartilagothyroidea甲状会厌韧带Lig.thyroepiglotticum-环杓后韧带Lig.crico-arytenoideumposterius杓状软骨Cartilagoarytenoidea声带突Processusvocalis肌突Procassusmuscularis下角Cornuinferi