电锅炉提高电厂供热能力可行性分析.pdf

中文科技期刊数据库（全文版）工程技术

电锅炉提高电厂供热能力可行性分析

张金柱关秀红刘亚伟刘锴喆

华电郑州机械设计研究院有限公司，河南郑州450000

摘要：随着我国经济发展，居民生活水平日益提高，城市化进程加剧，集中供热面积不断扩大，很多热电厂需要进一步提高

供热能力。与此同时，目前有多种成熟供热技术，但是存在成本高的问题。根据分析当电锅炉热负荷比例在20%以下时，电

锅炉实际供热量很小，对供热成本影响很小，完全可以考虑对常规热电联产供热作为补充。以某2X600MW空冷机组高背压供

热为例，加装200MW电锅炉，供热能力提高了322MW，整个采暖季供热量增加了25%，其中电锅炉增加的供热量只占3.44%，

排汽多增加了供热量9.5%，抽汽多增加了供热量12.06%。

关键词：电锅炉；排汽余热；抽汽供热；热电联产；热负荷

中图分类号：TU995文献标识码：A

Feasibilityanalysisofpeakheatsourceimproveheatingcapacityofpowerplant

ZhangJinzhuGuanXiuhongLiuYaweiLiuKaizhe

HuadianZhengzhouMachineryDesignandResearchInstituteCo.,Ltd.,HenanZhengzhou450000

Abstract:WiththedevelopmentofChinaseconomy,theimprovementofresidentslivingstandards,theintensificationof

urbanizationandthecontinuousexpansionofcentralheatingarea,manythermalpowerplantsneedtofurtherimprovetheirheating

capacity.Atthesametime,therearemanymatureheatingtechnologies,butthereistheproblemofhighcost.Accordingtotheanalysis,

whentheheatloadratiooftheelectricboilerislessthan20%,theactualheatingcapacityoftheelectricboilerisverysmall,whichhas

littleimpactontheheatingcost.Itcanbeconsideredtosupplementtheconventionalcogenerationheating.Takingthehighback

pressureheatingofa2X600MWaircoolingunitasanexample,theadditionof200MWelectricboilerhasincreasedtheheating

capacityby322mw,andtheheatingcapacityinthewholeheatingseasonhasincreasedby25%,ofwhichtheheatingcapacity

increasedbyelectricboileraccountsforonly3.44%,exhauststeamhasincreasedtheheatingcapacityby9.5%,andextra