被动语态-试讲.ppt

非谓语动词的被动形式主动表示被动非谓语动词的被动语态不定式的被动形式Shedidn’tliketobetreatedasachild.现在分词的被动形式Beingofferedsuchajobwasverylucky.动名词的被动形式Hehatedbeinglaughedat.主动语态表示被动语态不及物动词及词组如happen,last,takeplace,consistof,comeintobeing,belongto,comeabout,spread,breakout,giveout等不用被动语态。e.g.Greatchangestakeplaceinmyhometown.一些实义动词作系动词时用主动结构表被动意思,常见的有:look,sound,smell,taste,feel,prove,remain等,用主动语态表示被动语态。e.g.Thesouptastesdelicious.某些可以与well,easily,smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read,write,wash,clean,draw,burn,cook,cut,measure,weigh,sell,lock,open,shut等，用主动语态表示被动语态。e.g.Thiskindofbooksellswell.Thepenwritessmoothly.某些可以用于“主＋谓＋主补”结构的不及物动词,如blow,wear等,用主动结构表被动意思。e.g.Thematerialhaswornthin.“sth.＋be＋adj.＋todo”结构,todo与sth.存在逻辑动宾关系,也用主动结构表被动意思,这些表语形容词有hard,difficult,easy,fit,necessary,dangerous.e.g.Theproblemishardtosolve.“sth./sb.＋系动词＋todo”结构,主要用于sth.betorent,sthremaintodo,whotoblame等。e.g.Thetaxiistorent.“sb.hassth.todo”结构,也用主动结构表被动意思,此时主语与todo存在逻辑主谓关系,todo与宾语存在逻辑动宾关系,用公式表示为:“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋todo”主谓关系动宾关系e.g.Hehasmanyproblemstosolve.主语＋beworth＋doing”结构中,doing与主语存在动Thenovelisworthreadingagain.当need/want/require三动词是需要的意思且主语与这些动词后的动词存在逻辑上的动宾关系,则这三动词后的动词用v-ing形式,用主动结构表被动意思,相当于tobedone,e.g.Mywatchneedsrepairing（＝toberepaired）.Thehousewantspainting（＝tobepained）.某些与can’t,won’t等连用的不及物动词,如move,lock,shut,open等,用主动结构表被动意思,e.g.Itcan’tmove.Thedoorwon’tshut.Thewindowwon’topen.2.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.(2009湖南)A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcastB前句要求对方保持安静，说明此时正在播放天气预报，theweatherreport与broadcast之间是被动关系，故选B。3.IliketheseEnglishs