英语（译林版七年级下册）九年级英语上册 Unit 8 Detective stories Grammar2课件 .ppt

Grammar(2)Relativepronouns

Sofar,theonlysuspectisashortthinmanwhowasseenRunningdownCornStreetat10p.m.lastnight.AnyonewhocanprovideusefulinformationshouldContactthepolice.Wearenowcheckingthesceneformoreclueswhichwillhelpsolvethecase.________________________________________________________________________

RelativepronounPeopleThingswhowhichthatThatandwhichrefertothings.Thatismoreusualthanwhich.Who,whichandthatcanbeusedasrelativepronouns.Weusethemtorefertopeopleand/orthings.√√√√

Exercise1:用关系代词填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that

5.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.8.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.whosewhosewhichthat当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.

有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种：当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。That’sallthatIknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.

ThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?

5.先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.

Exercise2.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings______they