fracturemechanics断裂力学英文版.ppt

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2024-06-17 发布于江苏
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fracturemechanics断裂力学英文版.ppt

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12024/6/11Thestrengththeorywhichhavecrackinbody

22024/6/11GOAL:recountconventionalstrengththeoryofnonindividualbody.Fundamentalassumptionofelasticandplastictheory.Basicapproachandequationtosolvethestress.Descriptionandanalysisofonepoint’sstressstate.APPLY：strengthdesignCalculateexternalforce；Countonepoint’sstressstate（theoryofelasticityandplasticity）；Verdictapoint’sstressiscriticalstate(yieldordestroy)ornotaccordingtothestrengthcondition.ATTENTION：Generallyusedforchecking.Briefsummaryoffirstfourchapters

32024/6/11UncertaintiesduringstressanalysisIndeterminacyofexternalload.Indeterminacyduringstressanalysis.Indeterminacyofmaterialcharacteristics.Practicalapplication:Securitycoefficientwhichbiggerthanone.Design’sbasicideanonindividualbodyneverdamageProblemsandsolvesduringstrengthdesign

42024/6/11Realityofengineeringdamage

52024/6/11Whoisresponsiblefortheaircrash?In1979,therewasalargestdisastereventinAmericanhistory,morethan270peopledied.Reason:Connectionwhichconnectenginesandwingshadfractured.ReviewofthehistoryRailway：England，wheel、track、orbitalfractureBridge：Belgium，14accidentsin4yearsSteamship：WorldWarTwo，Americanfreighter、tanker，weldAirplane：British“comet”Missile：American“Polaris”Pressurevessel：Aerospaceplane、…Inthe1950s,American“Polaris”solidfuelenginewasfracturedwhenlaunch.Thematerialwashigh-strengthsteel,yieldstrength?s=1400MPa，workingstress??900MPa。Accidentcase

62024/6/11Whenitdamage,workingstressismuchlessthanmaterial’syieldlimit；Theprimarycauseofdamageisthatthereareallkindsofdefectsorcracksintheactualstructuralmaterials.Theexistenceofthesecrackssignificantlyreduceactualstrengthofstructuralmaterials.Theimportantreasonwhyitcausedamageisdefectsinthestructure.CommonfeaturesoftheaccidentsWheredocrackscomefrom？Materialdefect；F