新高中英语新人教版必修一课文翻译及录音（Unit1）.pdfVIP

新高中英语新人教版必修一课文翻译及录音（Unit1）

英汉对照

TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE

屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖

6October2015

2015年10月6日

Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeen

awardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothe

discoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.

Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhas

ledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200million

peoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,

000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthe

treatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayear

inAfricaalone.

今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她的研

究促使了青蒿素的发现。这是一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的新疗法。青

蒿素挽救了数十万人的生命，并改善了数百万人的健康状况。全世界

每年有超过2亿人罹患疟疾，约60万人死于疟疾。青蒿素已成为治疗

疟疾的重要组成部分，据认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救10万人的生命。

TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasbornin

Ningbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfrom

PekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,

sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChinese

MedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformeda

teamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanew

treatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirst

researcherschosen.Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,

wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.In

1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecided

toreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditional

botanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,

000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheir

medicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredand

tested380distinctancientChinesemedicalt