Driver types分析和总结分析和总结.docx

Drivertypes

Explodedviewofadometweeter.

Anaudioengineeringruleofthumbisthatindividual

electrodynamicsdriversprovidequalityperformanceover

atmostaboutthreeoctaves.Multipledrivers(e.g.,

subwoofers,woofers,mid-rangedrivers,andtweeters)aregenerallycombined

intoacompleteloudspeakersystemtoprovideperformancebeyondthatthree

octaveconstraint(约束).

Full-rangedrivers

Mainarticle:Full-range

Afull-rangedriverisdesignedtohavethewidestfrequencyresponsepossible,

despitetheruleofthumbcited(引用)above.Thesedriversaresmall,typically

3to8inches(7.6to20cm)indiametertopermitreasonablehighfrequency

response,andcarefullydesignedtogivelow-distortionoutputatlow

frequencies,thoughwithreducedmaximumoutputlevel.Full-range(ormore

accurately,wide-range)driversaremostcommonlyheardinpublicaddress

systems,intelevisions(althoughsomemodelsaresuitableforhi-filistening),

smallradios,intercoms(对讲机),somecomputerspeakers,manypublicaddress

systems,etc.Inhi-fispeakersystems,theuseofwide-rangedriveunitscan

avoidundesirable(unwelcome)interactionsbetweenmultipledriverscausedby

non-coincident(不一致的)driverlocationorcrossovernetworkissues.Fansof

wide-rangedriverhi-fispeakersystemsclaimacoherence(声称)ofsound,said

tobeduetothesinglesourceandaresultinglackofinterference,andlikely

alsotothelackofcrossovercomponents.Detractorstypicallycitewide-range

driverslimitedfrequencyresponseandmodestoutputabilities(mostespecially

atlowfrequencies),togetherwiththeirrequirementforlarge,elaborate(精

心制作的),expensiveenclosures—suchastransmissionlines,orhorns—to

approachoptimumperformance(接近了最佳操作性能).

Full-rangedriversoftenemployanadditionalconecalledawhizzer :asmall,

lightconeattachedtothejoint(接合点)betweenthevoicecoilandtheprimary

cone.Thewhizzerconeextendsthehigh-frequencyresponseofthedriverand

br