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定语从句中只用WHO,不用that的情况。
定语从句中
定语从句中只用WHO,不用that的情况
1. 先行词是one,ones或 Onewhodoesnotworkhardwillneversucceed.anyone时;先行词为 Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.
those或被those修饰，Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohasbeentothe
指人时 USA.
2.
在以therebe…的句子
中，先行词为人时
Thosewholearnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsothrough
practicewillsucceed.
Thereisacomradeoutsidewhowantstoseeyou.
当定语从句中又有定语从Thestudentthatwonthefirstprizeisthemonitorwho
句,且先行项都为人时 workshard.
当指人的先行项被一些指TheresonlyonestudentintheschoolwhoIwantto物的名词修饰时 see.
Doyouknowthewomaninbluewithababyonherbackwhoisworkinginthefields?
在非限制性定语从句中指Imetafriendofmineinthestreet,whohadjustcome人 fromAmerica.
定语从句中有插入语时, JacksonisamanwhoIbelieveishonest.
且先行项为人时
定语从句中
定语从句中只用THAT,不用which的情况
1.当先行词是不定代词，如all,
AllTHATcanbedonehasbeendone.
everything,anything,nothing,Ididntwantthisrecorder;IwanttheoneTHAT
much,few,little,none,thewasborrowedyesterday.one等
2.先行词（指物的）前面有only, TheresnodifficultyTHATwecantovercome.few,oneof,little,no,all,IvereadallthebooksTHATcanbeborrowedhere.every,very等词修饰时
ThisistheverymanTHATIwanttosee.
3.先行词被序数词first,last,
ThisisthefirstletterTHATIvewrittenin
next等或形容词的最高级修饰时English.
SheisthemostcarefulgirlTHATIveeverknown.
4.当先行词既有人又有物时
TheytalkedaboutthepeopleandplacesTHATthey
hadvisited.
5.当先行词是系动词be后面表语或ShanghaiisntthecityTHATitusedtobe60years
关系词本身是从句的表语时 ago.
Heisnolongertheman
HeisnolongerthemanTHATheusedtobe.
6.当主句是以who,which或what WhoisthemanTHATiswaitingattheschoolgate?开头的特殊疑问句时 WhichisthecarTHATranoveradogyesterday?
WhatdidyouseeTHATmadeyousoangry?
当主句以Therebe…结构开头时，ThereisaseatinthecornerTHATisstillfree.或关系代词在therebe…结构中TherearetwobooksonhistoryTHATareforyou.作实义主语，先行项为物The9.15isthefastesttrainTHATtherehasever
been.
.当先
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