医疗英语骨骼.ppt

医疗英语骨骼

BonesoftheSkeleton医疗英语骨骼2/20

carpalsclaviclecoccyxfemurfibulahumerusmandiblemetacarpalsmetatarsalspatellaphalangespelvisradiusribssacrumscapulaskullsternumtarsalstibiaulnavertebrae212220151914171813143276598101611112122201912181516171314109865432111712医疗英语骨骼3/20

LongBones-metacarples,metatarsals,phalanges,humerus,ulna,radius,tibia,fibulaShortBones-carpals,tarsalsFlatBones-rib,scapula,skull,sternumIrregularBones-vertebrae,somefacialbonesSesamoid-patella医疗英语骨骼4/20

医疗英语骨骼5/20

医疗英语骨骼6/20

DistalepiphysisProximalepiphysisdiaphysisyellowmarrowepiphyseallineperiosteumcompactbonespongyboneEndosteumhyalinecartilageSharpey’sfibers医疗英语骨骼7/20

医疗英语骨骼8/20

医疗英语骨骼9/20

AxialSkeletonSkullVertebralcolumnRibcage(ribs+sternum)Skull医疗英语骨骼10/20

SkullBones*TheSkullconsistsof

8CRANIALBONES+14FACIALBONES*TheEarsconsistsof6BONESand*Floatinginthethroatis

1HYOIDBONEInnerEar医疗英语骨骼11/20

RibCageAlsocalledtheThoracicCage12pairsofRIBS7trueribs5falseribs(2floatingribs)1STERNUM(breastbone)医疗英语骨骼12/20

VertebralColumn

(spinalcolumn/backbone)7CERVICAL(NECK)VERTEBRAE,12THORACIC5LUMBAR,5FUSEDVERTEBRAEINTO1SACRUM,4SMALLFUSEDVERTEBRAEINTO1COCCYX(YOURTAILBONE)

医疗英语骨骼13/20

ShoulderGirdlesandArmsTheShouldergirdleisalsocalledthepectoralgirdleConsistsof4bonesUpperlimbsconsistof60bones(thehandsandwrist

contain54

separate

bones).医疗英语骨骼14/20

HipGirdlesandLegsThehipgirdleisalsocalledthepelvicgirdleConsistsof2bonesLowerlimbsconsistof

60bones(theankles

andfeetcontain52

separatebones)医疗英语骨骼15/20

TypesofSynovialJointsBasedonShapeSlide5.52aCopyright?PearsonEducation,Inc.publishingasBenjaminCummingsFigure5.29a–c医疗英语骨骼16/20

TypesofSynovialJointsBasedonShapeSlide5.52bCopyright?PearsonEducation,Inc.publishingasBenjaminCummingsFigure5.29d–f医疗英语骨骼17/20

医疗英语骨骼18/20

AnatomyofaJoint2ormore

bonesJointcapsule