2014高考一轮复习语法专练—介词.docxVIP

2014高考一轮复习语法专练（4）—介词（详解）

Fortheproposalnottobeadopted,howmanypeoplewillvote it?

for B.against C.of D.with

答案：Voteforsomething(somebody)是“选举赞成……”；voteagainstsomething(somebody)是“选举反对……”。根据前半句的意思，应该是“选举反对……”。(答案B)

Thesearecommonmaterials whichweareallfamiliar.

aboutB.of C.with D.to

答案：befamiliarwith是个词组，意为“对……熟悉”。(答案C)

Thatstudentblamedhisfailure histeacher.

on B.for C.of D.to

答案：请注意blame的用法：(1)blamesomebody责备某人。例：

Sheblamesherhusbandalmosteveryday．

blamesomebodyforsomething为某事责备某人。例：Motherblamedmeformycarelessness．

blamesomething0nsomebody把……推在某人身上。例：Sheblamedtheaccidentonhim．(答案A)

Manynewbuildingsare theHuangPuRiver.

buildingupby B.puttingupon C.goingupon D.settingupby

答案：这是个动词和介词，动词和副词的搭配问题。buildup，putup，goup和setup都有“建造”的意思。这四个词组在语法上的区别是：build，put，set是及物动词，而go是个不及物动词。所以，当主语是buildings时，及物动词词组都要被动。如：

Manynewbuildingsarebuiltup．Manynewbuildingsareputup．Manynewbuildingsaresetup．

唯有go，因为是不及物动词，只能主动，不能被动。如：Manynewbuildingaregoingup．

“在黄浦江边”要用介词on。(答案C)

Ifyoubuymorethan100copies,wellreducethecostofeachone 10％.

at B.to C.by D.for

答案：C

Andrewisstayingwithus thetimebeinguntilhefindsaplace hisown.

during...for B.since...by C.in...with D.for...of答案：Dforthetimebeing是个固定词组，意为“暂时”。如：Letsstophereforthetimebeing，andwewillcontinuenexttime．ofone，sown也是个固定词组，意为“属于自己的……”。如：Shewantsverymuchtohaveacomputerofherown．(答案D)

Shetoldusthatshehadwrittentocongratulateherfriend beingelectedheadofthedepartment.

on B.in C.with D.at

答案：A

Ifitisthefirstprizeyouare ,youcantexpecttogetiteasily.

forB.afterC.atD.on

答案：beafter是个固定词组，意为“追求，追随”。如：

Oh，hereisthebookthatIamafter．(喔，那就是我正在寻求的书。)(答案D)

Itisgood youtoletususeyourrunningmachine.Actually,itisgood

ustodosomeexerciseeveryday.

of...ofB.for...for