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课时每天练(十六)必修第三册UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2024·贵阳市学期监测]Aftersixdecades,theanimated(动画的)movieUproarin
HeavenisstillconsideredamongthebestinChinesefilmhistory.Adaptedfrom
householdclassicnoveljourneytotheWestinthe1960s,themovie,featuringthe
MonkeyKingfightingwiththeJadeEmperorandhisofficials,hasmadetheheroic
characteroneofthemostwidelyrecognizedcharactersinChineseculture.
Seldomknown,however,wasthelategraphic(绘画的)designerofthecartoon,
ZhangGuangyu(1900~1965),whoseworkhasinfluencedmanywellknownartists,
includingthelateYeQianyu(1907~1995),HuangYongyuandHanMeilin.
Inhonorofthe120thanniversaryofZhangsbirth,acollectionofhismajor
works,includingMinjianQingge(FolkLovePoems)andXiyouManji(ComicsonJourney
totheWest)hasbeenpublished.ThereisalsoagroupofmemoirsfromZhangsartist
friendsandoldestson.
WhendesigningthecartooncharactersforUproarinHeaven,Zhangborrowed
stylesfromtraditionalChinesesculpture,paintedmurals,woodcuts,papercutsand
shadowpuppetry.Healsohighlighteddifferentpersonaltraitsofthecharacters,
suchastheMonkeyKingsinnocence,integrity,courageandwisdomandthefatuity(昏
庸)oftheJadeEmperor,accordingtoLiKeruo,oneofthefilmsscreenwriters.
Moreover,Zhangscharactersactvividly,showingtheimpactofposture,
movement,costumeandatmospherecomingfromPekingOpera.Thesettingsinthe
cartoon,suchasthepalace,lake,peachgardenandthefamousHuaguoMountainand
ShuilianCavebelongingtothemonkeys,wereinspiredbyBuddhistandTaoist
architecture.
ZhangbecameinterestedinwatchingPekingOperaperformerspainttheirfaces
backstageinhischildhood.Themakeupservesasanindicatorofthecharacters
personalities.
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