2025届高考英语复习 十大词类和八种句子成分 课件.pptx

;一、十大词类;英语词类分十种：

名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、介词、冠词、连词、代词、感叹词。

;英语词类分十种：

名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、介词、冠词、连词、代词、感叹词。

;英语词类分十种：

名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词；介词、冠词、连词、代词；感叹词。

;;;;1.Young__________(child)satunderatreewithgreen__________(leaf)andtalkedabouttheirdreams.Some__________(student)dreamwasthattheyhopedtheywouldbecamegreat__________(music).

2.Mr.Zhangis__________(we)Englishteacherandhealwayshelps__________(I)learnEnglishpatiently.Hetaught__________(he)whenhewasyoung.Iconsiderhimafriendof__________(I).

3.Theboy’sfather__________(pass)awaytwoyearsago,__________(leave)himagreatsumofmoney.

4.Inthepastfewyears,greatchanges__________(take)placeinourhometown.

;5.__________(unlucky),theoldmanwas__________(serious)hurtintheaccident.Butdoctorswere__________(amaze)thatthemanrecoveredmuch_______(quickly)thanexpected..

6.__________(hundred)ofguestsgatheredtocelebratetheoldman’s_______(ninety-nine)birthday.Althoughtheoldmanwasinhis__________(ninety),hewasingoodhealth.

7.__________acoldmorning,agroup__________policemensearchedtheforest__________themurderer（杀人犯）.

8.Theysearchedeverywhere__________stillcouldn’tfindthemurder__________killedthewoman.

9.As________universitystudent,Iwasmovedby________movieMypeople,Mycountry.;

口诀助记八大成分:________________________________________;;;动词分类;实义动词（行为动词）

词义完整，能独立作谓语，表示实实在在有意思的动作。

可分成：

及物动词vt.（transitiveverb）和不及物动词vi.（intransitiveverb）。

有时态/语态之分,有人称和数的变化【主谓一致】

系动词（连系动词LinkingVerb）

本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称主语补语），构成系表结构说明主语的特征、性质、状况等情况。

;;表语：一般在系动词后，说明主语的身份、特征和状态

I’mafreshmanatseniorhighschool.

Thefoodtastesgood.

Themachineisunderrepair.

MydreamistobeanEnglishteacher.

Myhobbyisplayingfootball.

Thenewsisexciting.Ifeelexcited.

Theproblemisthatwedon’thaveenoughmoney.

Thewarwasover.;;;;;三、简单句和句子类型;简单句;句子分类;2.按句子的用途可分4种：

1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：以句号“.”结束

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