高中英语新人教版必修一 Unit 4词汇语法填空练习（共七大题，附参考答案）.doc

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高中英语必修一Unit4词汇语法填空练习

班级考号姓名总分

一、单词变形

1.death?n.死；死亡→???????????adj.死的→???????????adj.致命的→??????????v.死亡

2.affect?vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→????????????n.效果；影响→????????????adj.有效的

→????????????n.喜欢；喜爱；感情

3.shock?n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克?vt.(使)震惊→????????????adj.令人震惊的→????????????adj.感到震惊的

4.electricity?n.电；电能→????????????adj.电的；用电的→????????????adj.电子的

5.breathe?vi.?vt.呼吸→????????????n.呼吸→????????????adj.气喘吁吁的

6.wisdom?n.智慧；才智→????????????adj.明智的→????????????adj.不明智的

7.suffer?vt.遭受；蒙受?vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→????????????n.受难；苦楚

8.erupt?vi.?vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→????????????n.喷发

9.survive?vi.生存；存活?vt.幸存→???????????n.幸存；生还→???????????n.幸存者；生还者

10.emergency?n.突发事件；紧急情况→????????????adj.紧急的→????????????vi.浮现；出现

11.deliver?vt.?vi.递送；传达?vt.发表→????????????n.投递；送交

12.length?n.长；长度→????????????adj.长的→????????????v.(使)变长

二、重点词组

1.volcaniceruption????????????

2.asif????????????

3.inruins????????????

4.inshock????????????

5.intheopenair????????????

6.firstaidkit????????????

7.onhand????????????

8.sweepaway????????????

三、重点单词

1.????????????n.灾难；灾害

2.????????????vi.?vt.(使)滑行；滑动

3.????????????n.洪水；大量?vi.淹没；大量涌入?vt.使灌满水；淹没

4.????????????n.?vt.营救；救援

5.????????????vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失

6.????????????vt.摧毁；毁灭

7.????????????n.避难处；居所；庇护?vt.保护；掩蔽?vi.躲避(风雨或危险)

8.????????????n.?vt.破坏；毁坏

9.???????????n.百分之……?adj.?adv.每一百中

10.????????????vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套?n.险境；陷阱

11.????????????vt.埋葬；安葬

12.????????????n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力

13.????????????n.上下文；语境；背景

14.????????????n.供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品?vt.供应；供给

15.????????????vi.?vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍?n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲

四、用单词的适当形式完成句子

1.Morethansevenmillionpeople??????????(affect)bydroughtinthatcountrylastyear.

2.Belowisa??????????(summarize)ofwhatwetalkedabout.

3.It?????????(strike)methatIhadleftmykeyathome.

4.The?????????(die)oftwopassengersresultedfromtheseriousaccident.

5.Withknowledgeand???????????(wise),youcanachievegreatsuccess.

6.Ifyouhavethosehealthproblems,it’smoredifficultforyou????????(breath)atnight.

7.Undoubte