非谓语动词与从句的转换.doc

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高考写作一非谓语动词与从句的转换

知识讲解

知识点1：不定式〔短语〕与从句的关系

1.【考察点】：不定式〔短语〕在句中作主语，其功能相当于一个主语从句，因此二者之间可以转换。

(1).Tobeabletohelpyouisreallyanhonor.

(=ThatI’mabletohelpyou)

.Heseemedtoknowtheway.

(=Itseemedthatheknewtheway.)

(3).BushissaidtohavedecidedtoattackNorthKorea.

(=ItissaidthatBushhasdecidedtoattackNorthKorea.)

2.【考察点】：不定式〔短语〕在句中作宾语或宾补，相当于一个宾语从句

(1).Westilldon’tknowwhenandwheretobuildaschool.(宾语)

(=whenandwhereweshouldbuildaschool)

.Iadvisedhimtogoandseethedoctor.(宾补)

(=thatheshouldgoandsee)

.Hethoughtitagreatpitynottohaveinvitedher..(宾语)

(=Thathehadn’tinvitedher.)

3.【考察点】：不定式〔短语〕在句中作表语.，相当于一个表语从句

.Mysuggestionisforthemtoleaveassoonaspossible.

(=thattheyshouldleave)

(2).Mychiefpurposehasbeenforthemtogetagoodunderstanding.

(=thattheycangetagoodunderstanding)

4.【考察点】：不定式〔短语〕在句中作定语.，相当于一个定语从句

(1).ThequestionwillbediscussedattheconferenceshortlytoopeninBeijing.

(=thatisshortlytoopeninBeijing)

.Alldead,Iwastheonlyonetogrowup.

(=thatgrewup)

5.【考察点】：不定式〔短语〕在句中作目的．结果状语.，相当于一个目的．结果状语从句

(1).Hecametotheareainorder/soastostudythefolkmusicthere.

(=inorder/sothat)

(2).Theladywassoexcitedasnottosayaword.

(=soexcitedthatshecouldn’t…)

6.【考察点】：不定式〔短语〕在句中作原因状语.，相当于一个原因状语从句

(1).Itrembledtothinkofbeingpunishedbytheboss.

(=becauseIthoughofbeingpunishedbytheboss)

(2).Weweredisappointedtohavelostthegame.

(=thatwehavelostthegame)

知识点2：动名词〔短语〕与从句的关系

1.【考察点】：动名词〔短语〕在句中作主语，相当于一个主语从句

(1).Yourgoingaway(=Thatyouwentaway)madetheprofessorangry.

(2).Mary’snotbeingmademonitor(=ThatMarywasnotmademonitor)madeussad.

被动的动名词在句中作主语时一般不能省

(3).Beingcalledafool(=Thathewascalledafool)hurtBobbadly.

2.【考察点】：动名词〔短语〕再句中作宾语或宾补语，相当于一个宾语从句

(1).IrememberbeingtakentoBeijing(=thatIwastakentoBeijing)whenIw