北师大版高中英语同步测控选择性必修第四册精品课件 Unit 10 Connections Section Ⅳ Grammar.pptVIP

Unit10ConnectionsSectionⅣGrammar英语

内容索引走近新课一起感知语法探究一起思考

走近新课一起感知

语法感知写出下列句子中被动语态的构成形式1.Theyoungtreeswereplantedtheotherday.?__________________2.WhenIwalkedpast,theboywasbeingblamedbyhisfather.____________3.TwonovelshadbeenreadbymebeforeIcametoChina.?_____________4.Anicepicturewasdrawnbythelittleboyyesterday.?_____________5.Anicesongwasbeingsunginthenextroomthen.?_______________weredonewasbeingdonehadbeendonewasdonewasbeingdone

语法探究一起思考

知识脉络

语法精讲过去时的被动语态语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者,或者说动作是由主语完成的,要用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,或者说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的,则用被动语态。被动语态的构成是:be动词+动词-ed形式。本单元主要复习过去时的被动语态。

一、一般过去时的被动语态构成:was/were+动词-ed形式Theoldhallwascleanedbytheworkersyesterday.昨天这个古老的大厅由工人们打扫了。WerethoseletterssentbyhimlastSunday?上周日那些信被他寄走了吗?

【即学即用】将下列句子变为被动语态①Didtheybuyanewcarthedaybeforeyesterday??___________________________________________________________②Mymotherdidn’tmakeacakeformybirthday.?___________________________________________________________③Howmanytreesdidtheoldmanplantlastmonth??___________________________________________________________Wasanewcarboughtbythemthedaybeforeyesterday?Acakewasn’tmadebymymotherformybirthday.Howmanytreeswereplantedbytheoldmanlastmonth?

二、过去进行时的被动语态构成:was/werebeing+动词-ed形式Hesaidthatthemanwasbeingoperatedon.他说那个人正在动手术。Hetoldmethatsomenewschoolswerebeingbuiltinourcity.他告诉我说我们市正在修建一些新学校。

【即学即用】翻译句子①AnewplanwasbeingdiscussedwhenIcamein.?___________________________________________________________②Werethehousesbeingpulleddownatthetime??___________________________________________________________③Alittleboywasbeingsavedfromthefirethen.?___________________________________________________________我进来时一个新计划正在被讨论。当时那些房子正在被推倒吗?当时正从火中救一个小男孩。

三、过去完成时的被动语态构成:hadbeen+动词-ed形式Theoldmanhadbeensavedbeforetheyarrived.他们到之前老人已经得救了。Thebigfirehadbe