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2022-2023学年江西省重点中学九校协作体高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷--第1页
2022-2023学年江西省重点中学九校协作体高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷
Findingperfectplacesforlaunching
TheShenzhouXIVcrewmembersbegantheirsix-monthmissiononJune5.Whenthecrews
missionfinishesaroundtheendof2022,theTiangongspacestationwillbefullyoperational,
accordingtoChinaDaily.
Developmentshavebeenmadenotonlyinspace,butalsoonEarth.Therearecurrentlysixsatellite
launchsitesinChina,includingJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansu,XichangSatelliteLaunch
CenterinSichuan,TaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenterinShanxiandWenchang.SpacecraftLaunch
SiteinHainan;andtwonewlyconstructedones:ChinaOrientalSpaceportinShandongand
XiangshanSatelliteLaunchCenterinZhejiang.Howarethelaunchsiteschosen?Severalfactorsare
takenintoconsideration.
Sitelocation
LaunchingaspacecraftshouldconsidertheEarth’srotation().Thelowerthelatitude(),
自转纬度
thefastertheEarth’srotation.Ifthesatellite’sorbitisinthesamedirectionastheEarth’srotation,a
lowerlatitudeaddstothespeedwhenthesatelliteislaunched,leadingtolowerfuelcosts.Experts
claimthatifasatelliteislaunchedattheequator,wheretheEarth’srotationisthefastest,thefuel
usagecanbereducedby5percent.
Weatherconditions
Imaginelaunchingarocketonastormydaydoesn’tseempossible,doesit?Thesitesrequireastable
climatewithlowtemperaturefluctuations(波动).Ifthelocalclimatevariesdramatically,itismore
difficultforscientiststomonitorthespacecraftandperformexperiments.Astableclimatecouldalso
reducevariationsofexperimentssincetheweatherhaslittleeffectonthetests.Forexample,Jiuquan
SatelliteLaunch-Ce
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