世纪英国启蒙时代the age of enlightenment 18th 18.pptx

下载文档

0
0
约1.17万字
约 38页
2024-09-27 发布于北京
举报
版权申诉
保障服务

世纪英国启蒙时代the age of enlightenment 18th 18.pptx

1、本文档共38页，可阅读全部内容。
2、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。
3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。

The18thCentury

TheAgeofEnlightenmentinEngland

1688-1798十八世纪英国启蒙时期theAgeofReason

GeneralIntroductionThisperiodextendsfrom1688to1798,theyearwhenWordsworthandColeridgepublishedtheirLyricalBallads.Itwasthetimewhenthedominantliterarytheoryisneoclassicism.BySamuelJohnsonsdeathin1784,neoclassicismcametoadeclineandromanticismbegantoemerge.Thelastyearsofthe18thcenturysawthebeginningofRomanticismintheworksofPre-RomanticpoetsasBurns,andBlake.

The18thCenturyEnglandcomparativelypeacefuldevelopmentInpoliticsaconstitutionalmonarchyTheParliamentandthecabinetministershavethepower.InindustryIndustrialRevolution,whichinfluencedthewayofsociallife.

The18thCenturyEnglandInruralEnglandtheEnclosureMovement,expropriation,thelandlesspeasants,workersincities,newindustrialproletariat无产阶级unbearableconditionsoflife,numerousuprisings

TheLiteraryBackgroundtothisperiodThecontending(敌对的)factions(派别)Literati(文人学士)asservantsofcontention:pamphletsThedevelopmentofsociallife

1.Theliteratureofthe18thcenturywasdominatedbytheinterestsofcontendingpartiesTheWhigs:determinedtosafeguardpopularliberty;TheTories:conservative,wouldleaveasmuchauthorityaspossibleintheroyalhands;

2.LiteratiasservantsofcontentionTheWhigsandtheTorieswerewellbalancedinpower.TooverturnaToryoraWhigcabinetonlyafewvoteswerenecessaryandtoinfluencesuchvotesLondonwasfloodedwithpamphlets.MostofthegreatwritersoftheagewerethewillingservantsoftheWhigsorToriesaspamphleteers.

3.ThedevelopmentofsociallifeThefirsthalfofthe18thcenturyEnglandsawtheappearanceofalargenumberofpubliccoffeehousesandprivateclubs.Nearlyallwritersfrequentedthecoffeehouses,andmattersdiscussedtherebecamesubjectsofliterature.Hencetheenormousamountof18th-centurywritingdevotedtotransientaffairs,topol