上海交通大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期阶段测试2英语试卷(无答案).docx

上海交通大学附属中学2024-2025学年第一学期

高三英语阶段测试2试卷

（满分100分，答题时间：90分钟，答案一律写在答题纸上）

Part1（GVCR—共50分）

Ⅰ.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA（10’）

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperform（1）______（control）flighttasks.

“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthis（2）______awholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents,”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-ahead（3）______（start）piecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactually（4）______ofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.

Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachof（5）______individuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit（6）______（connect）to,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponents（7）______bebuiltandmanufactured.

（8）______thisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightso