35.选择性必修第四册Unit 4-高考英语一轮复习教材核心词汇复习(人教版2019).pptxVIP

选择性必修四

Unit4

;Ⅰ.重点词汇

1.deservevi.vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得;应得

【教材原句】

Ithinkeveryonedeservestherighttobehappy.(P40)

我认为每个人都应该有权利得到幸福/快乐。;【词块必记】

(1)deservetodosth. 应该做某事;值得做某事

deservetobedone=deservedoing ……值得被做

deserveconsideration/attention 值得考虑/注意

(2)deserved adj.应得的;该受的;【误区释疑】

deservetobedone与deservedoing的意义相同,即可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,类似的还有need,require等。;【知识微练】单句语法填空

①Theteamdeserved______(win)thechampionshipbecausetheyplayedmuch

betterthananyoftheotherteams.?

②Hegotmuch________(deserve)praiseduetohelpingmanydisabledpeople.;一句多译

不管你是谁,你都应该得到平等的对待。

③Whoeveryouare,you_____________________.(deserve+n.)?

④Whoeveryouare,you_____________________.(deserve+doing)?

⑤Whoeveryouare,you_________________________.(deserve+tobedone)?;2.privilegen.特别优待;特权;荣幸v.给予特权

【教材原句】

ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.(P39)能和汤贝的家人共度一天真是太荣幸了。;【词块必记】

(1)havetheprivilegetodosth./ofdoingsth. 有幸做某事

Itisaprivilege(forsb.)todosth. (对某人来说)做某事是个荣幸。

(2)privileged adj.荣幸的;享有特权的;特许保密的

be/feelprivilegedtodosth. 做某事是荣幸的;【知识微练】单句语法填空

①Itisreally__privilegeforustoparticipateinsuchagrandparty.

②Ihavetheprivilege___________(introduce)ourspeakerfortonight.?

句式升级

③Weareprivilegedtohaveadistinguishedguestwithustonight.(用it作形式主

语改写)

→___________________tohaveadistinguishedguestwithustonight.?;3.participatevi.参加;参与

【教材原句】

Ilovedlisteningtothefamilytalkingsoftlytoeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipatemuchintheconversation.(P39)

我喜欢听家人用他们的语言轻声交谈,尽管我不能过多地参与交谈。;【词块必记】

(1)participatein 参加;参与

participatewithsb.insth. 与某人一起参与某事

(2)participant n.参加者;参与者

(3)participation n.参加;参与;【知识微练】单句语法填空

①Urgedbytheteacher,the___________actively___________intheEnglish

speechcontest.Their____________inspiredtherestoftheclasstostudyhard.

(parti