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2022年自考专业(英语)现代语言学考试真题
及答案
一、单项选择题Directions:Readeachofthefollowing
statementscarefully.Decidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbest
completesthestatementandputtheletterA,B,C,orDinthe
brackets.(2%×10=20%)
1、Theframeworkofdesignfeatureswasproposedbyalinguist
called().
A.Saussure
B.Chomsky
C.Hockett
D.Sapir
2、Thephonemicfeaturesthatoccurabovethelevelofthe
segmentsarecalled()features.
A.segmental
B.morphological
C.distinctive
D.suprasegmental
3、Structurallyspeaking,theword“agreement”consistsof
twomeaningfulcomponentswhichcannotbeanalyzedanyfurther,
1
i.e.,“agree”and“-ment”.Wecallthesemeaningful
componentsatthelowestlevelofaword“()”.
A.roots
B.morphemes
C.stems
D.affixes
4、Thesentence“lfitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.”
belongstothetypeof().
A.simplesentence
B.compoundsentence
C.coordinatesentence
D.complexsentence
5、Predicationanalysisisawaytoanalyze()meaning.
A.sentence
B.utterance
C.lexical
D.grammatical
6、Accordingto(),speechactsfallintofivegeneral
categories,whichincluderepresentatives,directives,
commissives,expressivesanddeclarations.
A.Searle
B.Austin
2
C.Grice
D.Leech
7、ThemajortopicsofhistoricallinguisticsdoNOTinclude
().
A.thehistoricaldevelopmentoflanguagesandprocesses
involvedinlanguagechange
B.thenatureoflanguagechangeanditscauses
C.variationinlanguageindifferentplacesandamong
differentgroupsatagivenpointoftime
D.methodsandtechniquestoreconstructlinguistichistory
ande
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