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五年级上册数学500道脱式计算(带答案)
(1)0.4×125×25×0.8(2)9123-(123+8.8)
(3)9999×1001(4)14.8×6.3-6.3×6.5+8.3×3.7
(5)1.24+0.78+8.76(6)933-157-43
(7)4821-998(8)32×125×25
(9)9048÷26(10)2881÷43
(11)3.2×42.3×3.75-12.5×0.423×16(12)1.8+18÷1.5-0.5×0.3
(13)6.5×8+3.5×8-47(14)2700×(506-499)÷900
(15)33.02-(148.4-90.85)÷2.5(16)(1÷1-1)÷5.1
(17)18.1+(3-0.299÷0.23)×1(18)99×68
答案解析:
(1)0.4×125×25×0.8
=(0.4×25)×(125×0.8)
=10×100=10001.25×(8+10)
=1.25×8+1.25×10
=10+12.5
=22.5
(2)9123-(123+8.8)
=9123-123-8.8
=9000-8.8
=8991.21.24×8.3+8.3×1.76
=8.3×(1.24+1.76)
=8.3×3
=24.9
(3)9999×1001
=9999×(1000+1)
=9999×1000+9999×1
(4)14.8×6.3-6.3×6.5+8.3×3.7
=(14.8-6.5)×6.3+8.3×3.7
=8.3×6.3+8.3×3.7
=8.3×(6.3+3.7)
=8.3×10
=83
(5)1.24+0.78+8.76
=(1.24+8.76)+0.78
=10+0.78
=10.78
(6)933-157-43
=933-(157+43)
=933-200
=733
(7)4821-998
=4821-1000+2
=3823
(8)32×125×25
=4×8×125×25
=(4×25)×(8×125)
=100×1000
=100000
(9)9048÷26
=(2600+2600+2600+1248)÷26
=2600÷26+2600÷26+2600÷26+1248÷26
=100+100+100+48
=348
(10)2881÷43
=(1290+1591)÷43
=1290÷43+1591÷43
=30+37
=67
(11)3.2×42.3×3.75-12.5×0.423×16
=3.2×42.3×3.75-1.25×42.3×1.6
=42.3×(3.2×3.75-1.25×1.6)
=42.3×(4×0.8×3.75-1.25×4×0.4)
=42.3×(4×0.4×2×3.75-1.25×4×0.4)
=42.3×(4x0.4x7.5-1.25x4x0.4)
=42.3×[4×0.4×(7.5-1.25)]
=42.3×[4×0.4×6.25]
=42.3×(4×2.5)
=423
(12)1.8+18÷1.5-0.5×0.3
=1.8+12-0.15
=13.8-0.15
=13.65
(13)6.5×8+3.5×8-47
=52+28-47
=80-47
=33
(14)2700×(506-499)÷900
=2700×7÷900
=18900÷900
=21
(15)33.02-(148.4-90.85)÷2.5
=33.02-57.55÷2.5
=33.02-23.02
=10
(16)(1÷1-1)÷5.1
=(1-1)÷5.1
=0÷5.1
=0
(17)18.1+(3-0.299÷0.23)×1
=18.1+1.7×1
=18.1+1.7
=19.8
(18)99×68
=(100-1)×68
=100×68-1×68
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