In-a-Station-of-the-Metro在地铁车站专业知识.pptx

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2024-10-27 发布于湖北
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In-a-Station-of-the-Metro在地铁车站专业知识.pptx

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InaStationoftheMetro

Haiku俳句HaikuisaveryshortformofJapanesepoetrytypicallycharacterisedbythreequalities:Theessenceofhaikuiscutting.Thisisoftenrepresentedbythejuxtapositionoftwoimagesorideasandakireji(cuttingword)betweenthem,akindofverbalpunctuationmarkwhichsignalsthemomentofseparationandcoloursthemannerinwhichthejuxtaposedelementsarerelated.Traditionalhaikuconsistof17on(alsoknownasmorae),inthreephrasesof5,7and5onrespectively.Anyoneofthethreephrasesmayendwiththekireji.Althoughhaikuareoftenstatedtohave17syllables,thisisinaccurateassyllablesandonarenotthesame.Akigo(seasonalreference),usuallydrawnfromasaijiki,anextensivebutdefinedlistofsuchwords.

ModernJapanesehaikuModernJapanesehaikuareincreasinglyunlikelytofollowthetraditionof17onortotakenatureastheirsubject,buttheuseofjuxtapositioncontinuestobehonouredinbothtraditionalandmodernhaiku.Thereisacommon,althoughrelativelyrecent,perceptionthattheimagesjuxtaposedmustbedirectlyobservedeverydayobjectsoroccurrences.InJapanese,haikuaretraditionallyprintedinasingleverticallinewhilehaikuinEnglishoftenappearinthreelinestoparallelthethreephrasesofJapanesehaiku.

InaStationoftheMetroTheapparitionofthesefacesinthecrowd;Petalsonawet,blackbough.—EzraPound这几张脸在人群中幻景般闪现；湿漉漉旳黑树枝上花瓣数点。

TheOriginofInspirationPoundhadseenasuccessionofbeautifulfacesonedayontheParisMetro,andintheeveninghefoundsuddenlytheexpressionforhissuddenemotion.Igotoutofatrainat,Ithink,LaConcorde,andinthejostleIsawabeautifulface,andthen,turningsuddenly,anotherandanother,andthenabeautifulchildsface,andthenanotherbeautifulface.AllthatdayItriedtofindwordsforwhatthismademefeel.Heworkedon