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翻译资格考试二级笔译真題及答案
【英译汉必译題】
MiltonFriedman,FreeMarketsTheorist,Diesat94.
MiltonFriedman,thegrandmasteroffree-marketeconomictheoryinthepostwareraandaprimeforceinthemovementofnationstowardlessgovernmentandgreaterrelianceonindividualresponsibility,diedtodayinSanFrancisco,wherehelived.Hewas94.
ConservativeandliberalcolleaguesalikeviewedMr.Friedman,aNobelprizelaureate,asoneofthe20thcentury’sleadingeconomicscholars,onaparwithgiantslikeJohnMaynardKeynesandPaulSamuelson.
Flyingtheflagofeconomicconservatism,Mr.FriedmanledthepostwarchallengetothehallowedtheoriesofLordKeynes,theBritisheconomistwhomaintainedthatgovernmentshadadutytohelpcapitalisticeconomiesthroughperiodsofrecessionandtopreventboomtimesfromexplodingintohighinflation.
InProfessorFriedman’sview,governmenthadtheoppositeobligation:tokeepitshandsofftheeconomy,toletthefreemarketdoitswork.
TheonlyeconomicleverthatMr.Friedmanwouldallowgovernmenttousewastheonethatcontrolledthesupplyofmoney—amonetaristviewthathadgoneoutoffavorwhenheembraceditinthe1950s.Hewentontorecordasignalachievement,predictingtheunprecedentedcombinationofrisingunemploymentandrisinginflationthatcametobecalledstagflation.HisworkearnedhimtheNobelMemorialPrizeinEconomicSciencein1976.
Rarely,hiscolleaguessaid,didanyonehavesuchimpactonbothhisownprofessionandongovernment.Thoughheneverservedofficiallyinthehallsofpower,hewasalwaysaroundthem,asanadviserandtheorist.
“Amongeconomicscholars,MiltonFriedmanhadnopeer,”BenS.Bernanke,theFederalReservechairman,saidtoday.“Thedirectandindirectinfluencesofhisthinkingoncontemporarymonetaryeconomicswouldbedifficulttooverstate.”
AlanGreenspan,theformerFederalReservechairman,saidofMr.FriedmaninaninterviewonTuesday.“Fromalonger
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