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Chapter2
TypesofNewsWriting
新闻体裁
contentsTypesofnews1Typesofnewswriting23Newsstories344Features5NewsCommentaries
1.TypesofnewsMedianewspapercoverage(报纸新闻)magazinecoverage(杂志新闻)radionews(广播新闻)TVnews(电视新闻)cablenews(有线电视新闻)despatches(通讯社新闻)
Locationworldnews(国际新闻)homenews(国内新闻)localnews(地方新闻)
Contentspoliticalnews(政治新闻)economicnews(经济新闻)technologicalnews(科技新闻)culturalnews(文化新闻)sportsnews(体育新闻)violenceandcrimenews(暴力与犯罪新闻)disasternews(劫难新闻)weathernews(天气新闻)obituary(讣告)entertainment(娱乐)
NatureofnewsHardnews/spotnews/straightnewsSoftnewsDifference1Hardnewsgenerallyreferstoup-to-the-minutenewsandeventsthatarereportedimmediatelysoftnewsisbackgroundinformationorhuman-intereststories. Politics,war,economicsandcrimeusedtobeconsideredhardnews,whilearts,entertainmentandlifestyleswereconsideredsoftnews.1TypesofNews
Difference2:thetoneofpresentationAhardnewsstorytakesafactualapproach:Whathappened?Whowasinvolved?Whereandwhendidithappen?Why?Asoftnewsstorytriesinsteadtoentertainoradvisethereader.
InvertedPyramidStyle(倒金字塔构造)PyramidStyle(金字塔构造)MixedFormofInvertedPyramidandPyramidStyles(倒叙--顺叙混合构造)StructureofNews
InvertedPyramidStyle也称“倒叙法Theleadoffersthemostessentialelementstellingwho,what,when,where,whyandhowofthestory.Thesecondparagraphhaslessimportantinfo.andbeginstofillindetailsaboutthelead.Laterparagraphscontainstilllessimportantinfo.Thiswayofframinganewsstoryiscalledthe“invertedpyramid.”
PyramidStyle(金字塔构造)usedtowritecomplex/complicatedemotionalnewseventorstoryaimedtoachievesuspenseandinterest(usedtowritesoftnews)Format:writteninthechronologicalstyleWiththeclimaxattheendbeginning+body+ending
MixedFormofInvertedPyramidandPyramidStyles(倒叙—顺叙混合构造):summarylead----firstprovidetheoutlineofnewsevent,thenwriteaccordingtothenaturalsequenceofnews
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