types-of-s-writing公开课获奖课件.pptx

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Chapter2

TypesofNewsWriting

新闻体裁

contentsTypesofnews1Typesofnewswriting23Newsstories344Features5NewsCommentaries

1.TypesofnewsMedianewspapercoverage(报纸新闻)magazinecoverage(杂志新闻)radionews(广播新闻)TVnews(电视新闻)cablenews(有线电视新闻)despatches(通讯社新闻)

Locationworldnews(国际新闻)homenews(国内新闻)localnews(地方新闻)

Contentspoliticalnews(政治新闻)economicnews(经济新闻)technologicalnews(科技新闻)culturalnews(文化新闻)sportsnews(体育新闻)violenceandcrimenews(暴力与犯罪新闻)disasternews(劫难新闻)weathernews(天气新闻)obituary(讣告)entertainment(娱乐)

NatureofnewsHardnews/spotnews/straightnewsSoftnewsDifference1Hardnewsgenerallyreferstoup-to-the-minutenewsandeventsthatarereportedimmediatelysoftnewsisbackgroundinformationorhuman-intereststories. Politics,war,economicsandcrimeusedtobeconsideredhardnews,whilearts,entertainmentandlifestyleswereconsideredsoftnews.1TypesofNews

Difference2:thetoneofpresentationAhardnewsstorytakesafactualapproach:Whathappened?Whowasinvolved?Whereandwhendidithappen?Why?Asoftnewsstorytriesinsteadtoentertainoradvisethereader.

InvertedPyramidStyle(倒金字塔构造)PyramidStyle(金字塔构造)MixedFormofInvertedPyramidandPyramidStyles(倒叙--顺叙混合构造)StructureofNews

InvertedPyramidStyle也称“倒叙法Theleadoffersthemostessentialelementstellingwho,what,when,where,whyandhowofthestory.Thesecondparagraphhaslessimportantinfo.andbeginstofillindetailsaboutthelead.Laterparagraphscontainstilllessimportantinfo.Thiswayofframinganewsstoryiscalledthe“invertedpyramid.”

PyramidStyle(金字塔构造)usedtowritecomplex/complicatedemotionalnewseventorstoryaimedtoachievesuspenseandinterest(usedtowritesoftnews)Format:writteninthechronologicalstyleWiththeclimaxattheendbeginning+body+ending

MixedFormofInvertedPyramidandPyramidStyles(倒叙—顺叙混合构造):summarylead----firstprovidetheoutlineofnewsevent,thenwriteaccordingtothenaturalsequenceofnews

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