ELECTRICITY STORAGE WHITE PAPER For Renewable ... 可再生能源电力存储白皮书.doc

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ELECTRICITY STORAGE WHITE PAPER For Renewable ... 可再生能源电力存储白皮书.doc

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DRAFT

PAGE1

ELECTRICITYSTORAGEWHITEPAPER

ForRenewableTechnologiesWorkingGroupMeeting,September8,2008

DRAFT

SteveIsser,JD,PhD

VicePresidentandGeneralCounsel

GoodCompanyAssociates

816CongressAvenue,Suite1400

Austin,Texas78701

512-279-0766phone

I. STORAGETECHNOLOGIES

Energystoragetechnologiesconvertelectricitytootherenergyforms,withacharacteristicturnaroundefficiencydrivenbythecomplexityofconversionandreconversionbetweenelectricityandthestoredenergyform:

90-95percentefficienttoconvertelectricitytokineticenergyandbackagainbyspeedinguporslowingdownaspinningflywheel.

~70-80%efficiencyforbatteries(electrochemicalenergystoragedevices)ifchargedanddischargedatmoderaterates.

~75%efficiencyforcompressedairstorage,asrapidcompressionheatsupagas,increasingitspressureandthusmakingfurthercompressiondifficult.

~30-50%efficiencyforhydrogenstorageofelectricityfromthecombinationofelectrolyserefficiencyandre-conversion

Therearefourkeycharacteristicsofenergystoragedevices:

EnergyDensity:Theamountofenergythatcanbesuppliedfromastoragetechnologyperunitweight(measuredinWatt-hoursperkg,Wh/kg).

EnergyRating:(expressedinkWhorMWh)isimportantindetermininghowlongadevicecansupplyenergy.

PowerCapability:(ExpressedinkWorMW)determineshowmuchenergycanbereleasedinasettime.A100kWhdeviceratedat20kWcansupply20kWofoutputfor5hours(20x5=100kWh).

DischargeTime:Theperiodoftimeoverwhichanenergystoragetechnologyreleasesitsstoredenergy.

CostsofStorageTechnologies

Dr.RobertB.Schainker,EPRI,EmergingTechnologiestoIncreasethePenetrationandAvailabilityofRenewables:EnergyStorage–ExecutiveSummary,July31,2008,p.8

.EnergyStorageCouncil-

Costsofenergystoragedevicesareusuallyquotedintermsofcost/kWhorcosts/kW.Theseareusuallyrelatedtothe