2025年中考英语语法复习专题课件—定语从句（关系代词）.pptxVIP

AttributiveClauses定语从句

1.akindgirl2.abookonthedesk3.Ihavehomeworktofinish4.thefallenleaves5.theboywhoisverysmart什么是定语？定语修饰名词/代词。定语可以是形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语。修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。

1.Weprefertomakefriends(whoshareourinterests).2.Sheistheonethatheislongtoseeagain.1.Definition(定义)friends定语从句是用来充当定语的句子，它主要用于修饰句子中的，位于被修饰的名词和代词。翻译为，作用相当于一个词。“...的”先行词关系词定语从句theonethat名词和代词之后结构：先行词+关系词+从句的其它部分形容

01关系词Relativepronoun关系代词Relativeadverb关系副词

1.Whoishe?HeisYuanLongping.2.Whatishisprofession?Heisascientist.1930-2021

Themanwho/thatisholdingricecropsinhishandisYuanLongping.先行词：关系代词:who/that在从句中作：主语themanwho/that

先行词：scientist关系代词:who/thatwho/that在从句中作：主语1930-2021YuanLongpingisaChinesescientistwho/thathelpsolvehungerproblem.

YuanLongpinghasacatwhich/thatisverycute.先行词：cat关系代词:which/thatwhich/that在从句中作：主语

Themanwhom/whoweseeinthepictureisYuanLongping.先行词：theman关系代词:whom/whowhom/who在从句中作：宾语

YuanLongpingisaChinesescientistwhoselifegoalistohelpallpeoplestayawayfromhunger.定语先行词：scientist关系代词:whosewhose在从句中作：

YuanLongpinghasacatwhosenameisHuahua.先行词：cat关系代词:whosewhose在从句中作：定语

①YuanLongpingisaChinesescientistwho/thathelpsolvehungerproblem.②YuanLongpinghasacatwhich/thatisverycute.③ThemanwhomweseeinthepictureisYuanLongping.④Thecatthat/whichYuanLongpingisholdingisHuahua⑤YuanLongpingisaChinesescientistwhoselifegoalistohelpallpeoplestayawayfromhunger.⑥YuanLongpinghasacatwhosenameisHuahua.关系代词：who,which,that,whom,whose

Thesearethetrees____________wereplantedlastyear.先行词是人whowhomwhosethatwhich先行词是物Thesearethestudents__________wonthefirstplacelastyear.引导定语从句的关系代词who/thatwhich/that

指代内容所做成分是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose关系代词的用法人；物物人人(人/物)的主语,宾语主语,宾语主语,宾语宾语定语作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省可省不可省

1.Themanwho/thatcametoourschoolisMr.Wang.