《植物病虫害绿色防控技术》课件——2 李红点病（双语）.pptx

李红点病绿色防控

GreenPreventionandControlofPlumRedSpot

李疔病PlumRedLeafSpot黄色圆圈中间小红点YellowcircularspotsSmallreddotinthemiddle症状类似梨锈病Symptomsaresimilartopearrust李红点病绿色防控GreenPreventionandControlofPlumRedSpot

主要寄主：李、稠李Mainhosts:PlumsandPrunuspadua发病部位：叶片，或果实Diseasedpart:leaves,orfruits危害及分布：全国，普遍且较重Hazardsanddistribution:nationwide,widespreadandserious李红点病绿色防控GreenPreventionandControlofPlumRedSpot

一、病状Pathology初期：小圆斑，橙黄色、稍隆起，边界清晰；InitialstageSmallroundspots,orange-yellow,slightlyraised,withclearboundaries;中后期:病斑变大，圆或椭圆形，中间红黑、边缘橙红；增厚，叶面稍微凹陷、向叶背凸起；MiddleandlatestagesSpotsbecomelarge,roundoroval,withreddish-blackinthemiddleandorange-redmargins.Thickened,slightlysunkenontheleafsurfaceandbulgingtothebackoftheleaf;后期:病斑坏死，变褐色Latestage:Thespotsarenecroticandturnbrown.叶片Leaves李红点病绿色防控GreenPreventionandControlofPlumRedSpot

一、病状Pathology果实——圆形斑，橙红色→红黑色，散生深色小红点Fruit-Roundspots,orangered→reddishblack,scattereddarkredspots李红点病绿色防控GreenPreventionandControlofPlumRedSpot

二、病症及病原SymptomsandPathogens7-8月暗红色小点粒July-August:Darkreddots分生孢子（器）Conidia(pycnidium)10-11月黑色小点粒October-November:Blackdots子囊孢子（壳）Ascospores(shell)病原子囊菌亚门、疔座霉属、李疔菌PathogensAscomycotion,Polystima,Polystigmarubrum——叶面、果面--Leafsurface,fruit——叶背、果面--Leafback,fruitsurface病症Symptoms李红点病绿色防控GreenPreventionandControlofPlumRedSpot

区别Differentiation李红点病Plumredspot梨锈病Pearrust寄主Host叶背症状Symptomsofleaveback发病时间Onsettime李亚科，如稠李LiYake,Prunuspadua苹果亚科，如梨、苹果Maloideae,suchaspearsandapples3-9月，病程长March~September:longcourseofdisease3-5月，病程较短March~September:longcourseofdisease小黑点Smallblackspot须状物Whiskers叶面症状Foliarsymptoms小红点Smallreddots小黑点Smallblackspot李红点病绿色防控GreenPreventionandControlofPlumRedSpot

三、发生规律春季Spring一年只有一次侵染一、越冬Overwintering场所：病叶、落果Location:diseasedleavesandfallenfruits形态：子囊壳Form:Perithecium三、侵染叶片、果实Leave