《植物病虫害绿色防控技术》课件——三、稻纵卷叶螟绿色防控（双语）.pptx

;（一）发生与为害情况OccurrenceandDamage

稻纵卷叶螟俗称刮青虫、百叶虫、小苞虫，属鳞翅目螟蛾科，广泛分布我国南北各稻区，但以南方稻区发生量大，为害重。主要为害水稻，有时为害小麦、甘蔗、粟及一些禾本科杂草。

Riceleaffolder,commonlyknownasCnaphalocrocismedinalisGuenée,belongstoLepidopteraPyralidae,whichiswidelydistributedinvariousriceregionsinthenorthandsouthofChina,butthesouthernriceregionhasalargeamountofoccurrence,causingseriousdamage.Itmainlydamagesrice,sometimeswheat,sugarcane,milletandsomepoaceousweeds.

以幼虫缀丝纵卷水稻叶片成虫苞，幼虫隐匿其中取食叶肉，仅留表皮，形成白色条斑，致使水稻千粒重降低，秕粒增加，一般减产2～3成，重的达5成以上，甚至颗粒无收。

Thelarvaerolltheimagobractsofriceleaveslongitudinallywithfilaments.Thelarvaehideinthemandfeedonmesophyll,leavingonlytheepidermistoformwhitestripes,resultinginadecreaseinthethousand-grainweightofriceandanincreaseinblightedgrains.Generally,theyieldisreducedby20–30%,andmorethan50%inseriouscases,orevennoharvest.;（二）形态识别MorphologicalRecognition

1、成虫Imago

体长7～9mm，翅展12～18mm，淡黄褐色。前、后翅外缘均有黑褐色宽边。前翅有3条黑褐色条纹，中间一条较短，不达后缘；后翅有2条黑褐色条纹。雄蛾体较小，前翅前缘中央有1个由黑色毛簇组成的眼状纹，前足胫节末端膨大，其上生有褐色丛毛，停息时尾部翘起。雌蛾体较大，停息时尾部平直。

Thebodylengthis7–9mm,thewingspanis12–18mm,anditislightyellowish-brown.Theoutermarginsoftheforewingsandhindwingshavedarkbrownbroadedges.Theforewingshave3black-brownstripes,andthemiddleoneisshort,notreachingthetrailingedge,andthehindwingshave2black-brownstripes.Themalemothissmall.Thereisaneye-shapedstripecomposedofblackhairclustersinthecenteroftheleadingedgeoftheforewing.Theendofthetibiaoftheforelegisenlarged,withbrowntuftsonit.Thetailistiltedatrest.Thefemalemothislargeandhasastraighttailatrest.

;2、卵Egg

长约1mm，宽约0.5mm，近椭圆形，扁平而中央稍隆起。初产时乳白色，后渐变为淡黄色至黄色，孵化前淡黄褐色，可见一黑点。

Itisabout1mmlongand0.5mmwide,nearlyelliptical,flatandslightlyraisedinthecenter.Itismilkywhiteatbirth,thengradually