《植物病虫害绿色防控技术》课件——六、麦叶蜂绿色防控（双语版）.pptx

;（一）发生与为害情况OccurrenceandDamage

小麦叶蜂又称小黏虫，属膜翅目叶蜂科。分布广泛．主要发生在淮河以北麦区，在川渝两地部分麦区时有发生，属间歇性猖獗害虫。为害麦类作物及看麦娘等杂草，以幼虫为害麦叶，从叶边缘向内咬食成缺刻，重者可将麦叶全部吃光。

Wheatsawfly,alsoknownassmallarmyworm,fallsintoTenthredinidae,Hymenoptera.Itiswidelydistributed,mainlyinthewheatregionsnorthofHuaiheRiver,andoccasionallyinsomewheatregionsinSichuanandChongqing.Itisakindofintermittentrampantpest.Itdamagestriticeaecropsandweedssuchasamurfoxtail.Itslarvaedamagewheatleaves,bitinginwardfromtheedgeofaleaftoformanotch,andeatingupallthewheatleavesinseriouscases.;（二）形态识别MorphologicalRecognition

1、成虫体长8～9.8mm，黑色微带蓝色光泽，后胸两侧各有一白斑。翅透明膜质，带有极细的淡黄色斑。胸腹部光滑，散有细刻点。小盾片黑色近三角形，有细稀刻点。

1.Imago.8-9.8mmlong,blackwithslightblueluster,andthereisawhitespotoneachsideofthemetathorax.Transparentandmembranouswings,withverythinyellowishspots.Smooththoraxandabdomen,withscatteredfinepuncta.Smallblackscutellum,nearlytriangular,withfineandthinpuncta.

2、卵肾形，略扁平，淡黄色，表面光滑。

2.Egg.Kidneyshaped,slightlyflat,lightyellow,andsmoothsurface.

3、幼虫共5龄，末龄幼虫体长18～19mm，圆筒状，胸部稍粗，腹末稍细，各节具横皱纹。头黄褐色，胸腹部灰绿色，背面暗蓝色，末节背面具暗色斑1对，腹足基部有1暗色斑纹。

3.Larva.5nymphalinstars.Afinal-instarlarvais18-19mmlong,cylindric,withaslightlythickerthorax,aslightlythinnerventralend,andtransversewrinklesateachsegment.Yellowish-brownhead,grayishgreenthoraxandabdomen,darkblueback,withapairofdarkspotsonthebackofthedistalsegment,andadarkstripeonthebaseofthepleopod.

4、蛹长9.8mm，雄蛹略小，淡黄到棕黑色。头胸部粗大，腹部细小，末端分叉。

4.Pupa.9.8mmlong.Malesareslightlysmaller,yellowishtobrownishblack.Thickandbigcephalothorax,smallabdomen,withbifurcatedends.;六麦叶蜂绿色防控

GreenPreventionandControlofWheatSawfly;六麦叶蜂绿色防控

GreenPreventionandControlofWheatSawfly;（三）发生规律

小麦叶蜂在我国1年发生l代，以蛹的形态在土壤20～25cm深处越冬，春季气温回升后开始羽化，成虫用锯