《植物病虫害绿色防控技术》课件——四、水稻白叶枯病绿色防控（双语）.pptx

;四水稻白叶枯病绿色防控

GreenPreventionandControlofRiceBacterialLeafBlight;水稻白叶枯病田间症状

FieldSymptomsofRiceBacterialLeafBlight

;水稻白叶枯病的病原是一种细菌，名为稻黄单胞菌水稻致病变种。

ThepathogenofricebacterialleafblightisabacteriumnamedXanthomonasoryzaepv.oryzae(Xoo).

该病菌在25-30℃条件下，生长及繁殖的速度最快。

Thepathogengrowsandpropagatesthefastestat25–30°C.

;传播与侵染TransmissionandInfestation

;防治技术ControlTechnique

（1）加强植物检疫：严格实行植物检疫制度，防止病害传入无病区。在疫区应建立无病留种田，以控制病情的发展。

(1)Strengthenplantquarantine:Strictlyimplementtheplantquarantinesystemtopreventthediseasefrombeingtransmittedintodisease-freeareas.Establishdisease-freeseedfieldsininfectedareastocontrolthedevelopmentofthedisease.

（2）选用（育）抗病品种：选用（育）当地抗病品种，是防治白叶枯病经济、省工、有效的主要措施。

(2)Select(breed)disease-resistantcultivars:Selecting(breeding)localdisease-resistantcultivarsisthemaincost-efficient,labor-saving,andeffectivemeasuretocontrolbacterialleafblight.

（3）种子处理：播前用50倍液的福尔马林浸种3h，再闷种12h，洗净后再催芽。也可选用浸种灵乳油2mL，加水10～12L，充分搅匀后浸稻种6～8kg，浸种36h后催芽播种。

（4）Seedtreatment:Soaktheseedswitha1:50dilutionofformalinfor3hoursbeforesowing,thensmotherseedsfor12hours,andwashthembeforegermination.Itisalsofeasibletouse2mLofemulsifiableconcentratetosoak6–8kgofseedsbyadding10–12Lofwaterafterfullystirring,for36hoursbeforegerminationandsowing.;（4）加强栽培管理：清理病田稻草残渣，病稻草不直接还田，尽可能防止病稻草上的病原菌传入秧田和本田。合理施肥，科学用水、灌排分开，适时晒田等丰产栽培技术均有利于提高稻株的抗病力

(4)Strengthencultivationmanagement:Removetheresidueofstrawinthediseasedfield,anddonotreturnthediseasedstrawdirectlytothefield,soastopreventthepathogenicbacteriaonthediseasedstrawfrombeingtransmittedintothericefieldandoriginalfieldasmuchaspossible.Properapplicationoffertilizer,scientificuseofwater,separationofirrigationanddrainage,timelydryingofpaddiesunderthesun,andotherhigh-yieldcultivationtechniquesar