人教版高考英语一轮总复习精品课件 语法专题 专题四 第1讲 名词.ppt

专题四第1讲名词英语内容索引情境导入考点解读技法图解情境导入BornonAugust23,1988inAmerica,JeremyShu-HowLinisaprofessionalbasketballplayer①whowasontheHustonRocketsoftheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA).But,tosomedegree,manyChinesefans②andcoaches③takehimasaChineseguyoratleastarewillingtoimaginehimaChinesejustbecausehehasatypicalChinesefaceandhisparentswereborninChina.JeremyLinhasrecentlybecomeasuccess④andattractedtheworld’s⑤attention,whichgivesChinesepeoplealotofimagination⑥andpride⑦.Asweknow,inmostpeople’seyes,Jeremyisamiracle.用法感悟1.根据①可知,player由词根+词缀构成;⑥imagination为名词,其词根为;⑦pride为词,其对应的形容词形式为proud。?2.根据②③可知,可数名词由单数变复数时,一般情况下在词尾加;以-ch结尾的名词变复数时在词尾加。?3.根据④可知,asuccess意为“”,这是抽象名词的具体化。?4.根据⑤可知,名词所有格一般在名词词尾加。?play-erimagine名-s-es一个成功的人-’s考点解读一、名词的数(一)可数名词1.规则变化的名词复数变化规则例词一般情况下在词尾直接加-smouth→mouthshouse→houses以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词在词尾加-esglass→glassesmatch→matches以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词变y为i再加-escountry→countriesfactory→factories变化规则例词以元音字母加-y结尾的名词在词尾直接加-sholiday→holidaysmonkey→monkeys以o结尾的名词一般在词尾加-spiano→pianosphoto→photos有些在词尾加-eshero→heroespotato→potatoes以f,fe结尾的名词一般要变f或fe为v再加-esself→selveswolf→wolves少数直接加-sroof→roofsbelief→beliefs2.不规则变化的名词复数变化规则例词单复数同形deer,sheep,means,series,Chinese,Swiss,aircraft,spacecraft变内部元音foot→feet,tooth→teeth,man→men,woman→women(二)不可数名词不可以用数目计算,多为物质名词或抽象名词,没有复数形式。常见的不可数名词有:fun乐趣homework作业bread面包wealth财富progress进步equipment设备room空间weather天气work工作music音乐news新闻meat肉word消息traffic交通luck运气housework家务milk牛奶advice建议man人类orange橙汁knowledge知识furniture家具baggage/luggage行李information信息二、名词所有格1.有生命名词的3种所有格情况构成示例不以s结尾的名词加-’sMary’se-mailchildren’sbooks以s结尾的复数名词加-’thegirls’dormitorytheteachers’reading-room以s结尾的单数名词加-’s或-’ourboss’officeEngels’sworks2.无生命名词的2种所有格(1)通常用of所有格表示。ThecapitalofPeruisLima,whichisinthenorthonthecoast.秘