2025年新高考全国卷英语适应性模拟测试卷5（含答案）.docx

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2025年新高考全国卷英语适应性模拟测试卷5

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

LouisPasteuroncesaid,“Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.”Thatsthetruthbehindthefollowinginventions—thescientistswerepreparedandwereabletoseethemagicinamistake.

Mauve

In1856,WilliamPerkinwastryingtocomeupwithanartificialmedicine,buthisexperimentsproducedathickmess.ButthemorePerkinlookedatit,themorehesawabeautifulcolorinhismess.Itturnedoutthathehadmademauve,thefirst-eversyntheticdye(合成染料),whichwasfarbetterthananynaturaldyes:Thecolorwasbrighter,clearer,andwouldntfadeorwashout.

Superglue

Thissuper-stickysubstancewasdiscoveredbyaccident—twice!ChemistHarryCooverhadbeenattemptingtomakeclearplasticgunsights,andin1942onemethodhetestedproducedanextremelyquickbondingadhesive(黏合剂).Itwasuselessforhisgunsights,though,andheforgotaboutituntilalmosttenyearslater,whenhecameacrossitagainwhiledevelopingheat-resistantpartsforairplanes.Thistimeherealizeditspotential,andtheproductwasputonthemarket.

Plastic

In1907,shellac(虫胶)wasusedinelectronics.Itwascostly,soAmericanchemistLeoBaekelandtriedtoproduceanalternative.Instead,hisexperimentsproducedamaterialthatcouldtakehightemperatures.Helaterdevelopeditintoplastic,anditwassoonusedintheproductionofalmosteverything.

Teflon

Backinthe1930s,youngchemistRoyPlunkettwas

workingtomakeanewkindofCFCforrefrigeration.Afterstoringthegasincertaincontainers,heopenedonetodiscoverthatithadchangedintoawhitepowderthatwasextremelystickyandhadaveryhighmeltingpoint.Threeyearslater,thesubstance,whichwasnamedTeflon,waspatented.

21.Whichinventioncameoutearliest?

A.Mauve. B.Superglue. C.Plastic. D.Teflon.

22.Whorecognizedthevalueofh