人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册精品课件 Unit 3 Environmental Protection Section Ⅱ Learning About Language.ppt

4.祈使句变间接引语如果直接引语是表示命令、建议或提议、请求、警告或提醒的祈使句,变为间接引语时通常要将祈使句的动词原形变成带to的不定式,并在不定式前根据句意以及说话者当时的语气或态度加上ask,tell,order,suggest,advise,beg,warn,remind,invite,request,command,encourage等动词。(1)表示命令的祈使句引述表示命令的祈使句,变间接引语时常采用ask/tell/ordersbtodosth的形式“Finishthetaskintenminutes,”themanagersaidtotheclerk.→Themanagertoldtheclerktofinishthetaskintenminutes.“Keepsilent!”saidthechairman.→Thechairmanorderedtokeepsilent.toldtofollow【即学即用】将下列句子改为间接引语①“Followhisinstructions,”shesaidtome.→Shemehisinstructions.?②Theofficersaid,“Goaway.”→Theofficerusaway.?orderedtogo(2)表示建议等的祈使句当直接引语为表示建议、提议、请求、劝告的祈使句(或表示请求、提议、劝告、建议的疑问句)时,多用“suggest+doing/that从句(suggest后接that从句时,从句使用虚拟语气‘should+动词原形’,should也可以省略)”,及“ask/advise/want/beg+sb+todo”等结构。Marysaid,“Let’sgototheartexhibitionthisafternoon.”→Marysuggestedourgoingtotheartexhibitionthatafternoon.→Marysuggestedthatwe(should)gototheartexhibitionthatafternoon.“Pleasehavearest,”shesaidtous.→Sheaskedustohavearest.askedtodo【即学即用】将下列句子改为间接引语①“Dosomeshoppingforme,please,”hesaidtoher.→Hehersomeshoppingforhim.?②Jacksaid,“Let’sgotothecinematonight.”→Jackthatwetothecinemathatnight.?→Jackourtothecinemathatnight.?suggested(should)gosuggestedgoing(3)表示警告或提醒的祈使句引述表示警告或提醒的祈使句用remind,warn等词转述。“Takeanumbrellaincaseofrain,”hismothersaidtohim.→Hismotherremindedhimtotakeanumbrellaincaseofrain.5.表示请求的一般疑问句变间接引语若直接引语是“Could/Can/Will/Would...please?”型一般疑问句,变间接引语时常用“asksbtodosth”结构,且please要去掉。“Wouldyoubuysomebreadforme?”hesaidtoher.→Heaskedhertobuysomebreadforhim.“Wouldyousleepandgetupearly,children?”Fathersaid.→Fatheraskedthechildrentosleepandgetupearly.askedasked【即学即用】将下列句子改为间接引语①“Canyoulendmetwoyuan?”heaskedme.→Hemehimtwoyuan.?②Mikeasked,“C