人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册精品课件 Unit 5 Poems Section Ⅱ Learning About Language (3).ppt

①关系代词who指人,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,如句、句和句。?②关系代词whom指人,在定语从句中做语,如句6。?③关系代词which指,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,如句2。?④关系代词that既可以指人也可以指,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,如句1、句2、句3和句6。?⑤关系代词whose既可指人也可指物,在定语从句中做语,如句4。?⑥关系副词在定语从句中做时间状语,如句5;关系副词在定语从句中做地点状语,如句7。?136宾物物定whenwhere语法探究一起思考知识脉络语法讲解定语从句一、定义1.在主从复合句中,对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词。2.关系词分为关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose等)和关系副词(when,where,why等)两类。二、常用关系代词的种类、功能及句法作用所做成分代替人代替物代替人或物主语who/thatwhich/as/thatthat宾语who/whom/thatwhich/as/thatthat定语whose/ofwhomwhose/ofwhichwhoseDannywastheman(who/whom)werescuedfromtheruins.丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的那个人。Roseistheperson(who/whom)youshouldcareabout.罗丝是你应该关心的人。Iknowthepersonwhosehousewasdestroyedintheearthquake.我认识那个人,他的房子在地震中被摧毁了。Thelittlegirlishavinganapplewhichisbigandred.小女孩正在吃一个又大又红的苹果。记一记·长知识关系词只能用that而不用which的情况1.当先行词为all,everything,nothing,anything,much等不定代词时。HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMrLisaid?李老师讲的你都记下来了吗?Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.所有能做的都做了。2.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheElizabethTower.他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是伊丽莎白塔。3.先行词被all,every,no,theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时。Theonlythingthatshecoulddowastogotothepoliceforhelp.她唯一能做的事就是去求助警察。4.当先行词既指人,又指物时。Weoftentalkaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremember.我们常常谈起我们记得的那些人和事。5.当主句是以which、who、what开头的特殊疑问句时,引导定语从句的关系代词一般用that,而不用which。Whichofthosebooksthatareonthedeskbelongstoyou?桌上的那些书哪本是你的?【即学即用】关系代词填空①Doyouknowthemanistalkingwithyourmother??②Thepassengersandthesuitcaseswerestillwaitinghadtobetransferredtoanotherplane.?③Thisisthepersonyoushouldthankfor.?④Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarmwevisitedthreemonthsago??⑤Theboysnameswerecalledstoodup.?who/thatthatthat/who/whomthat/whichwhose完成句子⑥这是我参观过的最漂亮的公园。Thisisthemostbeautifulpark.?⑦她把她感兴趣的人