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Overviewon
PhysicalOceanography
;Thesethemes;PhysicalOceanographyisthestudyofphysicalpropertiesanddynamicsoftheoceans.Theprimaryinterestsaretheinteractionoftheoceanwiththeatmosphere,theoceanicheatbudget,watermassformation,currents,andcoastaldynamics.
国内同行称:物理海洋学是研究温、盐、密、浪、潮、流的科学。
PhysicalOceanographyisconsideredbymanytobeasubdisciplineofgeophysics.
;GeophysicalFluidDynamicsisthestudyofthedynamicsoffluidmotiononscalesinfluencedbytherotationoftheEarth.
Meteorologyandoceanographyusegeophysicalfluiddynamicstocalculateplanetaryflowfields.
Hydrographyisthepreparationofnauticalcharts,includingchartsofoceandepths,currents,internaldensityfieldoftheocean,andtides.
;NewEngland;Askstudentstofindsomething;Accuracy,Precision,andLinearity
Accuracyisthedifferencebetweenthemeasuredvalueandthetruevalue.
Precisionisthedifferenceamongrepeatedmeasurements.
Linearityrequiresthattheoutputofaninstrumentbealinearfunctionoftheinput.
;PhysicalOceanography
(物理海洋学)
InstructedbyLüHuaqing(吕华庆)
MarineScienceSchoolofZhejiang
Feb.,2009;Chapter3
ThePhysicalSetting
;;ThePacificOceanextendsnorthwardfromAntarcticatotheBeringStrait(figure3.2).
;theRedSea;Chapter4
AtmosphericInfluences;Overviewon
PhysicalOceanography
;Chapter5
TheOceanicHeatBudget;6.1DefinitionofSalinity
Atthesimplestlevel,salinityisthetotalamountofdissolvedmaterialingramsinonekilogramofseawater.Thussalinityisadimensionlessquantity.
;(1)Warmestwaterisneartheequator,coldestwaterisnearthepoles.
(2)Thedeviationsfromzonalaresmall.Equatorwardof40?,coolerwaterstendtobeontheeasternsideofthebasin.Northofthislatitude,coolerwaterstendto
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