弹性力学双语课件.pptx

1第一章绪论

2IntroductionTheelasticityisabranchofthesolidmechanics,thetaskofitistoresearchtheelasticityobject’sstress,deformationanddisplacementduetoexternalforceorchangeoftemperature.Theelasticityisthefoundationofstudyingplasticity,fracturemechanicsandfiniteelementmethod.Thiscourseshowsthemathematicsmodelingprocessofmechanicsproblemscompletely,andestablishesthebasicequationandboundaryconditionoftheelasticityandproceedstobegthesolutionsofsomeproblem.Thefoundationoftheelasticitybasicequationlaysafoundationforfurthernumbermethod.

3绪论弹性力学是固体力学的一个分支，研究弹性体由于外力作用或温度改变等原因而发生的应力、形变和位移。弹性力学是学习塑性力学、断裂力学、有限元方法的基础。本课程较为完整的表现了力学问题的数学建模过程，建立了弹性力学的基本方程和边值条件，并对一些问题进行了求解。弹性力学基本方程的建立为进一步的数值方法奠定了基础。

4IntroductionThroughtheprocessofestablishingthemechanicsmodelintheengineeringmechanicsproblem,generallythreepartsshouldbesimplified:SufferingForceSimplificationMaterialSimplificationConstructionSimplification1、TheModelingProcessoftheEngineeringMechanicsProblem§1-1TheModelingoftheEngineeringMechanicsProblemFig.1-1

5绪论工程力学问题建立力学模型的过程中，一般要对三方面进行简化：受力简化材料简化结构简化一、工程力学问题的建模过程§1-1工程力学问题的建模图1-1

6IntroductionMaterialissimplifiedaccordingtothesehypothesisesofthesamekind,consecutionanduniformityineachdirection.（3）MaterialsimplificationAccordingtotheSaint-Venant’sprinciple,thecomplexforcesystemissimplifiedtoanequivalentforcesystem.（2）SufferingForceSimplificationSuchasspaceproblemissimplifiedtoflatsurfaceproblemandsymmetryprobleminaxis,andentityconstructionissimplifiedtoplateconstruction（1）ConstructionSimplification

7绪论根据各向同性、连续、均匀等假设进行简化。（3）材料简化根据圣维南原理，复杂力系简化为等效力系。（2）受力简化如空间问题向平面问题的简化，向轴对称问题的简化，实体结构向板、壳结构的简化。（1）结构简化

8IntroductionProceedtohandletothesmallquantityinhighlevel.Proceedthelinearizationthatmaybelinearized.2、AdvertentProbleminM