气井基本知识.docxVIP

气井基本知识

目录

1.气井基本概念............................................3

1.1气井的定义...........................................4

1.2气井的类型...........................................5

1.2.1按气源分类.......................................6

1.2.2按开采方式分类...................................7

1.3气井的组成部分.......................................7

1.3.1地下部分.........................................9

1.3.2地上部分........................................10

2.气井地质条件...........................................11

2.1气藏类型............................................12

2.1.1沉积岩气藏......................................13

2.1.2岩浆岩气藏......................................15

2.1.3天然气水合物气藏................................16

2.2气层特征............................................18

2.2.1气层岩性........................................19

2.2.2气层压力........................................20

2.2.3气层温度........................................21

3.气井工程设计...........................................23

3.1设计原则............................................24

3.2设计步骤............................................25

3.2.1地质工程设计....................................26

3.2.2工程设计........................................28

3.2.3设备选型设计....................................28

4.气井开发与生产.........................................29

4.1开发计划............................................31

4.1.1开发目标........................................32

4.1.2开发策略........................................33

4.2生产管理............................................34

4.2.1生产参数监测....................................35

4.2.2产量控制........................................36

4.2.3维护保养........................................37

5.气井安全与环保.........................................38

5.1安全生产............................................39

5.1.1安全规章制度....................................40

5.1.2安全设备........................................41

5.2环境保护....................