人教版高中英语必修第三册精品课件 Unit 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 能力提升强化练.ppt

ⅡⅢⅣⅠA.Howcanwebecomemoremoral?B.So,whydowemakethesechoices?C.Beingmoraljustisn’twhatmostpeopleconsiderfirst.D.Beingmoralmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.E.Butpeopleseesomedisadvantagesofbeingmoral,too.F.Inshort,manypeoplewanttobecomemoremoralfortheirownbenefits.G.Sixteenpercentsaidthattheymostwantedtobecomemoremoralfortheirfamily.ⅡⅢⅣⅠ答案及解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们决定变得有道德背后的动机。1.B前文“Everyday,wefaceaseriesofopportunitiestodotherightthing.Sometimesweseizethosemoments;othertimes,wedon’t.”提到了有的时候我们会抓住机会做正确的事情,而有的时候则不会;后文“Andwhatdrivessomepeopletotakethemoralhighground?”提出了对这种情况的另一个疑问。由此可知,空处应是对前文所述情况提出的疑问,B项“那么,我们为什么会做出这些决定?”符合题意。故选B项。ⅡⅢⅣⅠ2.G前文“InSun’sstudy,shefoundthatnearlyhalfoftheparticipantssaidtheyweremostencouragedtobecomemoremoralforthemselves.”讲述了近一半参与者被鼓励让自己变得有道德;后文“Andfewerparticipantssaidthattheymostwantedtobenefitfriendsandpeopleingeneral.”讲述了更少的参与者最想让朋友和普通人受益。空处应承上启下,讲述参与者因为其他原因而变得有道德。由此可知,G项“16%的人表示,他们最想为自己的家人变得更有道德。”符合题意。故选G项。ⅡⅢⅣⅠ3.F前文“Themoretheybelievedthattheirmoralchangewouldhavepositiveresultsforthemselves,themoretheyreportedbeingencouragedtomakethatchange.”讲述了越相信道德上的改变会给自己带来积极的结果,人们就会越有动力去改变,空处应进一步对这种行为进行评价。由此可知,F项“简言之,许多人为了自己的利益而变得更有道德。”符合题意。故选F项。4.E空处是本段主旨句。根据下文中的“Interestingly,participantsgenerallyexpectedpossibleharmstothemselvesandothersiftheywerehonest.”可知,有道德可能会产生伤害,所以E项“但人们也看到了道德的一些弊端。”符合题意。故选E项。ⅡⅢⅣⅠ5.C根据前文“Butiftheyaren’tespeciallyhonestorthoughtful,theyusuallywon’timprovethoseaspectsoftheirlivesonpurpose.”可知,人们不会有意去改善自己道德上的不足,空处应承接上文,对上文进一步进行说明,C项“道德并不是大多数人首先考虑的。”符合题意。故选C项。ⅡⅢⅣⅠⅢ.完形填空(2023山西长治高一下学期期末)ItiswellknownthatweSherpa(夏尔巴人)areregardedasthebackboneforclimbingabove8000meters.But1,therewerenoSherpaonthelistof8000-meterWinterFirstAscents(攀登),whichmademeasaSherpafeel2.Iattemptedtoclimb